Earmark Team

DC Solar’s Billion-Dollar Green Energy Con

Earmark Team · February 7, 2025 ·

The following article is based on the “Burned by Solar” episode of the Oh My Fraud podcast, which provides a behind-the-scenes look at how DC Solar orchestrated one of the largest green energy frauds in U.S. history.

In December 2018, 175 federal agents from the FBI, IRS, and U.S. Marshals raided the headquarters of DC Solar and the California home of its CEO, Jeff Carpoff (sometimes spelled “Karpov” in news reports). This dramatic event unveiled one of the largest frauds ever prosecuted in the Eastern District of California—a scheme that claimed to sell 17,000 portable solar generators when, in reality, only about 6,000 existed.

Origins and Ambitions

Jeff Carpoff spent most of his life in Martinez, California. After failing to run successful auto repair shops and briefly selling drugs, he sobered up and co-founded a shop specializing in Land Rover repairs. Eventually, he latched onto a promising idea—creating portable, solar-powered generators he called the “Solar Eclipse.” This invention would supposedly replace traditional gas or diesel generators on movie sets, at disaster sites, and even in stadium parking lots during tailgates.

DC Solar marketed these generators as versatile, eco-friendly power sources that could be towed anywhere to provide clean energy. While the vision looked sound, it was the business model—centered on a lucrative federal tax credit—that truly turned heads among investors.

The 30% Tax Credit Hook

The U.S. government offered a 30% tax credit for investments in alternative energy equipment, including solar. DC Solar pitched a straightforward proposition to prospective investors:

Purchase DC Solar’s generators, sold at a hefty price of $150,000 each.
Pay only 30% of that cost upfront (the exact amount investors would recoup via the federal tax credit).
DC Solar would cover the remaining 70% of the purchase price through lease revenue.

In theory, investors could fully offset their upfront cost with tax credits—and possibly earn additional returns if leasing income exceeded loan payments. Companies like Sherwin-Williams, T-Mobile, and even Warren Buffett’s Berkshire Hathaway bought into the hype, hoping to cut their tax bills while backing a “green” initiative.

Early Warning Signs

Despite its promise, DC Solar’s operations quickly drew skepticism. During a visit to one of the company’s facilities, Sherwin-Williams representatives discovered only a few rows of fully assembled units. Behind them, dozens of unfinished generator shells suggested the product was far less complete than advertised. Confronted about it, Carpoff reportedly brushed the issue aside.

Other troubling red flags emerged:

Performance Failures: Some trailers lost power on major film sets and at concerts, forcing DC Solar to sneak in diesel generators to cover the outage.
Lease Rate Discrepancies: DC Solar claimed that 80–90% of its generators were leased out, but internal accounts put the rate closer to 5%.

Faced with cash flow pressures, the company devised a “circular” approach: using money from new investors to fulfill lease payments it had promised to earlier investors. Internally, DC Solar employees allegedly referred to this patchwork as “re-renting,” but investigators later described it as classic Ponzi activity.

Fraudulent Tactics

To sustain the illusion, DC Solar:

Faked VINs: Employees scraped VIN stickers off certain generators and reapplied them onto others, matching whatever batch investors expected to see.
Synthetic Tracking: GPS transponders were buried in vacant fields so investors believed their units were deployed.
Paper Leases: Executives fabricated large, long-term leasing contracts with major telecom and entertainment companies, sometimes enlisting outside patsies to sign phony agreements in exchange for sizeable payouts.

Meanwhile, Carpoff and his wife, Paulette, enjoyed the spoils. They amassed a fleet of 149 classic cars—many of them gas-guzzling muscle cars, paradoxically funded by a “green energy” enterprise—purchased stakes in a Napa winery, rented private jets, and even sponsored a NASCAR race (the DC Solar 300). They also bought the Martinez Clippers, an independent league baseball team, and emblazoned their company parking spots with initials like “JMFC,” short for “Jeff Motherf***** Carpoff.”

The Whistleblower and the Raid

The scheme began to unravel when a DC Solar employee, Sebastian Giuliano, realized the company was paying old investors with new investor money and filed a whistleblower report to the SEC. Suspicions deepened when the IRS audited some of DC Solar’s earliest deals, concluding that the actual fair market value of each generator was around $13,000—far below the $150,000 asking price.

In December 2018, armed with information from the whistleblower and their own investigations, federal agents descended on DC Solar’s facilities and the Carpoff residence. They seized $1.7 million in cash from a safe, confiscated the entire muscle car collection, and gathered further evidence of fraud.

Aftermath and Sentencing

DC Solar collapsed into bankruptcy by early 2019, owing millions to creditors, NASCAR, racetracks, and various vendors. Major investors, including Berkshire Hathaway, announced the probable loss of hundreds of millions of dollars in invalidated tax credits.

Criminal charges soon followed. In 2020, Jeff Carpoff pleaded guilty to conspiracy to commit wire fraud and money laundering; he was sentenced to 30 years in prison. His wife, Paulette, received an 11-year prison term. Several other executives, including the CFO and outside conspirators who fabricated leases or faked verification reports, also received prison sentences ranging from three to eight years.

Lessons and Oversight Gaps

DC Solar’s downfall highlights several vulnerabilities in green energy tax credit oversight:

Physical Verification: Authorities relied too heavily on documents without insisting on direct, thorough inspections. Fake VINs and strategically placed GPS devices allowed DC Solar to fabricate nearly 11,000 nonexistent generators.
Valuation Transparency: Inflated price tags ($150k vs. $13k real value) went unchecked, maximizing undeserved credits.
Circular Financing Scrutiny: Leasing revenue was artificially maintained with new investor funds, a hallmark of Ponzi schemes, yet it initially escaped scrutiny.
Due Diligence and Audits: Complex alternative energy incentives require rigorous checks to confirm the actual equipment, usage, and economic substance of each deal.

For accountants, attorneys, and investors, the DC Solar saga is a sobering lesson. Fraudsters can exploit these incentives no matter how appealing a tax benefit or environmentally friendly pitch may sound. Robust financial controls, thorough audits, and consistent physical verifications are key to safeguarding genuine green energy efforts.

For a more in-depth exploration of DC Solar’s rise and fall—and the comedic twists along the way—listen to the Oh My Fraud podcast episode linked above. The story of DC Solar stands as a testament to how easily good intentions and generous credits can be warped into massive fraud when accountability is lax.

Is Your Accounting Firm Drowning in Too Many Software Solutions?

Earmark Team · February 7, 2025 ·

How many browser tabs do you have open just to run your accounting firm? If you’re like most modern practitioners, the answer might be “far too many.” From time tracking to e-signatures, invoicing to document sharing, each separate function tends to live in its own app. This “app fatigue” frustrates staff, drives up costs, and forces everyone to juggle multiple logins and browser tabs.

In a recent Earmark Expo webinar hosted by Blake Oliver, CPA, and David Leary—featuring Michael Salmon from Canopy—this issue of app overload took center stage. The panel discussed how modern practice management solutions are helping firms consolidate key functions, such as document management, task workflows, and client communication, into a single, unified platform. By reducing the need to stitch together a half-dozen stand-alone apps, unified solutions promise to free practitioners from the headache of endless browser tabs—without sacrificing cloud-based systems’ flexibility.

Why Are Firms Drowning in Apps?

Over the last decade, cloud technology has been seen as the solution for any time, anywhere, access to client data. But the “cloud” itself splintered into multiple tools—one for e-signatures, one for time tracking, another for document storage, yet another for proposals, and so on.

“Cloud solutions are definitely more flexible, and they solved a lot of problems for firms,” Oliver explains. “But we lost that all-in-one simplicity that older desktop suites used to provide. Instead, we replaced those solutions with six or seven specialized apps that don’t always talk to each other.” The result is a hodgepodge of siloed systems, each with its own subscription cost and learning curve.

The Comeback of Unified Practice Management

The good news? After years of fragmentation, the pendulum is swinging back toward unified practice management. Modern, cloud-based platforms combine core firm functions—like workflow, document sharing, e-signatures, billing, and even specialized features such as IRS transcript downloads—into a single ecosystem. Rather than forcing staff to bounce between multiple browser tabs, these tools consolidate everything under one login.

Michael Salmon, Senior Solutions Consultant at Canopy, highlights how these new practice management solutions address app fatigue. “There’s a direct integration with your email and calendar, so you never have to leave the system to schedule meetings or attach emails to tasks,” he explains. “Tasks, time tracking, billing, document management, e-signature—they’re all under one roof. That way, you’re not paying for five or six different subscriptions, nor do you have staff re-entering data.”

An Inside Look at Modern Features

While these capabilities highlight how modern platforms unify daily workflows, the next step is understanding what it takes to implement such solutions—and whether the cost and transition effort truly pay off for your firm.

1. Integrated Email & Calendar
Instead of flipping between Outlook or Gmail and your tasks, modern platforms pull your mailbox and calendar into the same screen. You can attach an email thread to a specific client project @-mention colleagues for internal discussions or launch a timer for billable work right from the email. This not only keeps all client communication in one place but also streamlines collaboration when multiple team members touch the same client.

2. Document Management & Client Portals
A single repository for all client documents—complete with clear privacy controls—removes the need for separate internal and external storage systems. “One of the biggest pain points we solved was having to create separate folder structures just to hide files from the client,” says Salmon. “Now you can mark an item as ‘visible’ or ‘private’ and keep everything in one folder. Clients can log into a custom-branded portal, see just the documents you’ve shared, sign them electronically, or upload files using the same portal.”

3. Workflow & Task Automation
Teams can create repeatable templates for engagements like 1040 prep or monthly bookkeeping. Each step in the process—requesting bank statements, reconciling accounts, and final reviews—can be built into a template with clear deadlines and staff assignments. Automated triggers (e.g., “Once the 1065 task is completed, create a 1040 task”) mean fewer manual handoffs and status-check emails. “It’s about letting the system manage the process so you can focus on the client,” Salmon notes.

4. Time Tracking & Billing
Time spent on tasks can be tracked through start-stop timers or recorded after the fact. Integrated billing converts that tracked time into invoices, which can be sent to the same portal for client payment. Because everything is connected, you reduce data entry and gain real-time visibility into WIP, outstanding invoices, and staff performance.

5. Tax Resolution & Specialized Tools
Firms looking to expand into more profitable services—such as tax resolution—can benefit from integrated modules that retrieve IRS transcripts and notices. “You can pull a client’s transcripts without leaving the platform, identify issues, generate forms, and keep everything organized with the rest of your workflow,” says Salmon. This single login for tax controversy work, e-signatures, and billing cuts down on even more overhead.

6. AI-Powered Assistance
Many modern solutions now embed AI to handle repetitive tasks and speed up communications. For example, you can draft email responses to client questions based on context or generate custom live dashboards by simply typing a question (“Show me my top-billed clients this quarter”).

What About Cost and Implementation?

One concern is cost. While an all-in-one platform may carry a monthly subscription per user, many firms find they’re actually saving money by replacing half a dozen (or more) separate systems. “If you’re paying for e-sign, file storage, workflow, and a handful of other apps separately, switching to an all-in-one platform often consolidates spend. Plus, your staff only has to learn one solution,” Salmon says.

Implementation can take a few weeks or months, depending on how many modules a firm adopts and how many years of documents and client data must be migrated. Providers like Canopy typically offer implementation specialists to help firms with data imports, template setup, and staff training. “Nobody wants to feel overwhelmed during adoption,” Salmon admits. “But once your data and clients are in one system, the day-to-day efficiency gains make it worthwhile.”

The Future: Efficiency Without Fragmentation

Unified, cloud-based practice management software restores the simplicity that desktop-era systems once provided—while adding the flexibility, mobility, and real-time collaboration capabilities that modern firms demand. By eliminating the need for countless browser tabs and apps, staff can stay focused on delivering client value rather than wrestling with technology.

“We don’t even call it ‘cloud’ anymore,” Oliver points out. “This is just how firms operate now. The difference is you no longer have to build your own Frankenstein’s monster of apps. You can get back to an all-in-one ecosystem but built for the realities of today’s accounting practice.”

If you’re curious to see exactly how an integrated solution works in real-time—email, tasks, billing, client requests, e-signatures, and more—watch the full Earmark Expo webinar featuring a hands-on demo of Canopy. You’ll see firsthand how unifying key functions can dramatically reduce the friction that comes with managing 50 separate apps.

When Trust Turns Toxic: Inside the World of Pink Collar Crime

Earmark Team · February 2, 2025 ·

Could your most trusted employee be secretly siphoning company funds?

In a recent episode of the Oh My Fraud podcast, fraud investigator Kelly Paxton shares how seemingly reliable staff—often overlooked for potential misconduct—can exploit organizational blind spots.

According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, nearly 90% of bookkeepers in the United States are women. While many people assume women are less likely to commit fraud, Paxton warns that it’s not gender but position and access that matter most. By trusting certain employees implicitly and failing to establish strong controls, businesses inadvertently cause serious financial losses.

As Paxton’s cases illustrate, ignoring stereotypes and adopting “trust but verify” strategies are crucial steps toward preventing fraud.

Kelly Paxton’s Path to Fraud Investigation

Kelly Paxton did not start out in law enforcement. She began her career in financial services as a commodities and bond trader. One day, a U.S. Customs agent called her brokerage firm asking about a suspicious client. Kelly alerted the agents, which led to a deeper conversation—and ultimately, a job offer. She joined U.S. Customs and conducted investigations into money laundering, narcotics, and other major crimes before moving into background checks for federal agencies.

Her investigative focus shifted when she joined a local sheriff’s office and noticed that nearly all the embezzlement suspects she encountered were women. Wanting to understand why, she discovered criminologist Kathleen Daly’s 1989 work referencing “pink collar crime,” a term describing embezzlement often perpetrated by those in bookkeeping or finance positions. Paxton’s takeaway: Access plus trust is the real key—90% of bookkeepers may be women, but it’s the opportunity that matters most.

Understanding Pink Collar Crime

Pink collar crime typically involves smaller amounts stolen over extended periods—fraudsters who make subtle “lifestyle” upgrades rather than lavish purchases. This can happen when the organization deeply trusts an employee. In many cases, they’re seen as family, invited into the home, and never suspected of wrongdoing. Victims are often embarrassed when they discover the truth and hesitate to report it—what Paxton calls “no victim shaming”: the more we shame victims, the less they come forward.

Key characteristics include:

Position-based access: Bookkeepers and finance staff control incoming or outgoing funds.
Incremental theft: A pattern of small transactions that grow larger over time.
Rationalization: Fraudsters may plan to “pay it back” but rarely do.
Deep trust: Employers assume loyal staff, especially women, “would never steal.”

When Pink Collar Crime Turns Deadly: “Red Collar” Cases

Most pink-collar crimes involve embezzlement without violence. However, some cases escalate to “red collar crime,” where financial fraud intersects with homicide. As Paxton explains, desperate fraudsters may resort to extreme measures when they fear exposure.

The Lori Isenberg Case

One chilling example is Lori Isenberg, a nonprofit executive director in Coeur d’Alene, Idaho. Her organization provided housing for low-income individuals—hardly the type of place where you’d suspect significant embezzlement. Yet over three years, Lori allegedly stole between $500,000 and $2.5 million by creating fake accounts, forging checks, and misusing her daughters’ and husband’s names.

When investigations closed in on her scheme, Lori took drastic action. In February 2018, on the same day local news broke a story about her suspected fraud, she took her husband out on a boat trip in the freezing Idaho winter. He mysteriously fell overboard and drowned. An autopsy revealed a lethal dose of Benadryl in his system. Lori claimed it was a suicide attempt gone wrong—an explanation contradicted by digital evidence showing she researched how to drug someone with Benadryl.

After disappearing for four months, Lori was eventually caught and accepted an Alford plea, which essentially concedes that a jury would likely find her guilty without formally admitting guilt. She received 30 years for second-degree murder, with an additional 5 years for her financial crimes, making it highly unlikely she will ever be released. The Lori Isenberg case underscores how far a fraudster might go to avoid being exposed—a stark reminder that misplaced trust and weak internal controls can have devastating consequences.

The Role of Trust, Bias, and Access

Society is conditioned to trust women—parents instruct children to seek a “nice lady” for help if they’re lost, for instance. This assumption carries over into workplaces, where female employees handling finances often face less scrutiny.

Paxton recalls her own days in U.S. Customs: “You put two women in a Honda Accord, and no one thinks anything is unusual. You put two men in a Ford Focus, and they’re pegged as cops.” Similarly, a “helpful bookkeeper” can escape suspicion for years.

What About Sentencing?

Sentencing for embezzlement and related fraud varies widely:

Federal Cases: They follow sentencing guidelines based on dollar amounts and other factors.
Local Cases: Judges can have broad discretion. Some jurisdictions impose tough sentences, while others might view fraud as a “civil matter,” limiting law enforcement intervention unless there are other serious elements (e.g., homicide).

This inconsistent approach can embolden perpetrators who believe they can dodge severe penalties—until a high-profile case, a dogged investigator, or a high-stakes victim (like a large corporation) brings full prosecution.

Avoiding Blind Spots: Trust but Verify

Rather than assuming anyone is “too nice” or “not smart enough” to steal, Kelly Paxton encourages businesses and nonprofits to focus on position-based controls:

Segregate Duties: Ensure no single person handles every financial task.
Surprise Audits: Don’t just check large transactions; occasionally review smaller ones.
Vendor Verification: Confirm that vendors and accounts are legitimate, especially if newly created.
Encourage Transparency: Cultivate a culture where employees and clients can report suspicious activity without fear.
No Victim Shaming: Publicizing embezzlement—when safe to do so—helps others learn and prevents repeat offenders from quietly moving on to the next company.

Learn More from Kelly Paxton

Kelly Paxton now hosts the Fraudish Podcast (formerly Great Women in Fraud), interviewing fraud investigators, victims, and even fraudsters themselves. She also covers topics like red-collar crime, employee embezzlement, and how biases impact investigations. Her new book, Embezzlement: How to Detect, Prevent, and Investigate Pink Collar Crime, is available on Amazon.

For a deeper look at Lori Isenberg’s story—and other fraud sagas—listen to the full episode of Oh My Fraud. You can also earn CPE credit by downloading the Earmark app and completing a short quiz related to the episode.

A Fresh Look at Accounting Firm Transitions Puts Quality of Life First

Earmark Team · February 2, 2025 ·

In a recent episode of the Who’s Really the Boss? podcast, attorney Sara Sharp joined hosts Rachel and Marcus Dillon to discuss the evolving world of accounting firm ownership, legal compliance, and how forward-thinking solutions like phantom equity can help firms thrive.

Sara, who works almost exclusively with CPAs on practice transitions and day-to-day compliance, sheds light on key issues every firm owner should consider—from multi-state employment laws to IRC Section 7216, which requires tax return preparers to protect clients’ tax return information or face possible criminal prosecution. Sara also discussed how creative ownership structures can bridge the gap between traditional partnerships and the need for modern flexibility.

From Compliance Challenges to Ownership Solutions

Rachel and Marcus initially engaged Sara to revisit the Dillon Business Advisors (DBA) employee handbook, recognizing that multi-state compliance for PTO and other policies was becoming increasingly complex. What started as a routine legal audit soon expanded into a broader conversation: How do small and mid-sized firms protect themselves legally while also planning for the future?

“A lot of people think signing up with a PEO solves everything,” explains Rachel, referencing how DBA initially assumed their Professional Employer Organization would handle compliance. “But we still discovered plenty of state-specific requirements.”

Sara points out that many accounting firms face challenges such as:

Multi-state labor laws require unique PTO accrual rules or payout stipulations
Contractor vs. employee misclassification can lead to costly fines
Sec. 7216 regulations mandate specific client consent forms when outsourcing tax prep or using contractors

Addressing these issues up front, says Sara, frees firms to focus on strategic goals like offering innovative ownership pathways.

Why Traditional Partnerships Feel Precarious

Despite the compliance work, most of Sara’s clients ultimately want guidance on ownership transitions, whether selling to a third party, merging with another practice, or rewarding top team members. She uses “one foot on the boat, one foot on the dock” to describe how many owners attempt to ease out of the business while transferring equity to new partners. This can create a drawn-out process where any sudden shift—divorce, health crisis, or relocation—throws everything off balance.

“You can set up a five-year partnership buy-in plan,” says Sara, “but if something goes wrong in year two, you’ve got a mess on your hands, with partial owners and complicated payouts.”

Phantom Equity: A Modern Alternative

At DBA, Marcus and Rachel wanted to recognize two key team members—Leslie Reeves, CPA and Amy McCarty, MBA—without forcing them to buy into a rapidly appreciating firm. “We’re not just talking about hours and ‘butts in seats,’” Marcus explains. “Leslie and Amy bring strategic value that far exceeds any traditional measure of partner track.”

The solution? A phantom equity plan. Sara helped them design an arrangement wherein these employees receive financial benefits tied to firm performance—just as if they owned a small percentage—but without actual stock in the company. They would still see real economic participation in a potential sale or buyout event.

“We’re going to treat you economically as though you are a 1% owner,” Sara notes, “but you’re not on the cap table. It’s simpler, and if someone leaves, they aren’t stuck with actual shares in the business.”

For Marcus and Rachel, this addresses talent retention—rewarding employees who already act like owners—and risk management: no messy buyouts if life circumstances change.

Evolving Valuations: From 1X Revenue to 8X SDE

Another factor driving new ownership models is how valuations have changed. Sara observes that many accounting firm owners still assume they’ll fetch about 1X gross revenue. Yet private equity, family offices, and younger entrepreneurs increasingly evaluate profitability. Instead of valuing a practice based on gross revenue, they’re basing it on earnings—often 4X to 8X seller discretionary earnings (SDE).

“Now that people realize it’s about cash flow, we see more sophisticated questions,” explains Sara. “Do you have digital relationships with clients? Are you reliant on face-to-face drop-offs? Efficient, profitable, tech-savvy firms can get premium multiples.”

Younger generations of accountants prioritize work-life balance and operational efficiency. They’re less inclined to log 70-hour weeks or maintain a physical office for clients to drop off paper forms. Sara says this cultural shift is clear in her legal practice:

“I’ve got buyers in their 20s and 30s who want to do everything in the cloud, automate workflows, and raise rates so they don’t have to manage thousands of low-margin returns. They’re running the business more cleverly.”

Looking Ahead: Aligning Compliance, Culture, and Ownership

As more firm owners realize they must adapt to multi-state employment, shifting professional values, and new valuation formulas, legal compliance and innovative ownership structures become intertwined. Whether ensuring your employee handbook meets Colorado PTO law or sending out proper Sec. 7216 disclosure forms, or designing phantom equity plans, the best solutions are protective and empowering.

“Firms want to preserve culture, recognize talent, and plan for what’s next,” says Sara. “But you can’t marry that boy just to keep from hurting his feelings,” she quips, invoking her mother’s advice on knowing when to walk away from a bad deal—or a rigid tradition that no longer fits.

By balancing compliance groundwork with creative reward systems, forward-thinking firms can attract and retain top talent, command higher valuations, and sleep peacefully at night, knowing they’ve protected themselves and their employees.

To hear more about Sara Sharp’s legal insights and how DBA structured its phantom equity plan, listen to the full episode of Who’s Really the Boss? podcast.

Rachel and Marcus Dillon, CPA, own a Texas-based, remote client accounting and advisory services firm, Dillon Business Advisors, with a team of 15 professionals. Their latest organization, Collective by DBA, supports and guides accounting firm owners and leaders with firm resources, education, and operational strategy through community, groups, and one-on-one advisory.

Why This CPA Firm Stopped Marketing (And Started Growing Faster)

Earmark Team · January 30, 2025 ·

“Just turn on your firm’s marketing.” It’s a deceptively simple suggestion that makes experienced CPA firm owners cringe. Yet for firms seeking to grow their monthly recurring client base, it’s often the first piece of advice they receive.

But what if conventional marketing wisdom is leading accounting firms down an expensive dead end? That’s the question Rachel and Marcus Dillon found themselves asking after investing over $500,000 in various marketing experiments in the early days of their accounting firm. Trying out outsourced marketing, internal sales teams, and lead generation services led to a surprising discovery: the most effective way to attract high-value monthly recurring clients isn’t through traditional marketing tactics at all; it takes a relationship-first approach that leverages the power of existing client satisfaction.

In a recent episode of the “Who’s Really the BOSS?” podcast, the Dillons share how this discovery transformed their growth strategy.

The Marketing Paradox

For most accounting firms, finding new tax clients isn’t particularly challenging. “Have a working website and a working phone number. That’s about all you need to find new tax clients,” Rachel notes from her experience running a growing practice. But attracting high-value monthly recurring clients? That’s where things get complicated — and where traditional marketing approaches often fall short.

The challenge isn’t finding clients — it’s finding the right ones. As Marcus explains, “The services you offer, the persona you put out on your social media profiles and your website, and the relationship your ideal clients want to have with their CPA or team of advisors matters a lot.” This is especially true for firms seeking to build long-term advisory relationships rather than just handling annual tax compliance.

This complexity is amplified by today’s global marketplace. Traditional geographic limitations have dissolved, giving clients more options than ever before. “There are more options in the market today than ever,” Marcus notes, “thanks to a global workforce and global services, clients that were limited to a geographic area can work with people nationwide or worldwide.”

In this environment, simply “turning on marketing” — whether through social media, email campaigns, or other traditional channels — isn’t enough. Success requires multiple touchpoints with ideal clients and a deep understanding of how to build and maintain meaningful professional relationships. This realization led the Dillons to embark on a series of marketing experiments that ultimately transformed their approach to practice growth.

The $500,000 Marketing Education

Determined to grow their high-value client base, the Dillons invested in a series of increasingly ambitious marketing experiments. They began with outsourced marketing at $1,800 per month, which included social media management and drip email campaigns. Despite running for a full year and generating some initial meetings, this approach failed to convert a single new client.

Next came a more significant investment: an internal sales team. Over two years, the firm invested approximately $500,000 in a business development position and support staff. “We thought we had a process problem,” Marcus reflects, “We thought we needed a person who could be dynamic enough to sell whatever we wanted to our ideal client. And that doesn’t exist.”

The commission-based compensation structure created unexpected challenges. Sales team members, eager to close deals, sometimes brought in clients who weren’t an ideal fit for the firm’s service model. Within 18 months , many of these clients began to churn — a costly lesson in the importance of client-firm alignment.

Even a sophisticated lead generation service fell short. Rachel explains, “We offer high value and highly relational services. So an email back and forth, that’s not the type of client that’s signing up for the services we provide.”

These expensive experiments led to the realization that traditional marketing approaches, no matter how well-executed, couldn’t replicate the power of authentic relationships in attracting and retaining ideal clients.

The Relationship-First Revolution

After years of expensive marketing experiments, the Dillons discovered their most effective growth strategy hiding in plain sight. By focusing on serving existing clients exceptionally well and nurturing referral relationships, they’ve achieved remarkable results – meeting their annual goal of 18 new clients in just over ten months, with an average client value of $22,300.

This success stems from a fundamental shift in how they view marketing. Instead of chasing new prospects through digital channels, they’ve redirected their marketing budget toward relationship-building activities. As Marcus explains, “Some of the best marketing dollars may be spent taking your existing clients to lunch… let them invite somebody they like, because that’s more or less how you make these connections. They’ll probably invite people they’re close to who either own a similar business or hang out in the same circles.”

Today, much of Dillon Business Advisors’ growth comes from existing clients starting or acquiring additional businesses, along with referrals from people close to the firm who understand the value they provide. The results speak for themselves. Not only is the firm growing steadily, but it’s attracting exactly the kind of high-value, long-term clients they want to serve. It’s a powerful reminder that in professional services, the best marketing strategy might not look like marketing at all.

From Marketing to Relationships: The Path Forward

The Dillons’ journey from traditional marketing to relationship-focused growth offers valuable lessons for accounting firm owners. While the allure of “turning on marketing” is strong, their experience shows sustainable growth in professional services requires prioritizing deepening existing relationships over chasing new ones.

When trust and long-term relationships are essential, investing in existing client relationships and authentic community connections often yields better results than traditional marketing campaigns.

Listen to the complete episode of the “Who’s Really the BOSS?” podcast to hear the full discussion of the Dillons’ marketing journey, including detailed strategies for relationship-building, client entertainment budgeting, and specific examples of successful networking activities that generated high-value clients.