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80% of Businesses Overpay Property Taxes by 20%: Here’s How to Fix It

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What if I told you that your business could be overpaying millions in property taxes? It’s not just possible—it’s probable, according to property tax expert Josh Malancuk, President of JM Tax Advocates. In a recent episode of the Earmark podcast, Josh, drawing on his 28 years of experience in the field, reveals a startling statistic: about 80% of the commercial properties his firm evaluates are overvalued by 20% or more.

Uncovering these overpayments isn’t as simple as glancing at a tax bill. It requires an approach that most businesses—and even many tax professionals—overlook. “Most of the time, county and state assessors are kind of flying blind with their assessments, which is why we see about 80% of the time, large commercial properties are overvalued by 20%,” Josh explains.

During the podcast, Josh outlined the flaws of commercial property assessments, explained the property tax appeal process, and shared a real-world case study in which his firm slashed a $25 million assessment down to $9 million, saving the client over seven figures in taxes.

The Hidden Flaws in Commercial Property Assessment

The stark differences between residential and commercial property assessments create a perfect storm for overvaluation. For residential properties, assessors have a wealth of comparable sales data. Josh explains, “With certain property types, like a home, you’re going to have lots and lots of sales, probably sales right across the street, so it’s relatively easy to predict what your home value should be on a per-bedroom or per-square-foot basis.”

Commercial properties, however, present a unique challenge. Consider a 1,000,000-square-foot manufacturing facility in a small town. Josh says, “You’re lucky to see sales of any sort within three years.” This scarcity of comparable sales data forces assessors to rely on mass appraisal models.

As Josh describes, these models are “a one-size-fits-all” approach. They are typically based on reproduction cost or construction cost trends, with little consideration for the specific characteristics and market conditions of individual properties.

Josh’s firm uses comprehensive databases and sophisticated market analysis to combat these inaccuracies. They expand their search for comparable transactions to a regional or even national level, mirroring what a typical market participant would consider when evaluating a property.

The capability gap is significant. Josh notes, “99% of the time your county and your state assessors do not have that same capability.”

Navigating the Property Tax Appeal Process

Discovering an overvaluation is just the first step. Navigating the appeal process requires careful attention to varying deadlines and jurisdictional rules. Josh explains, “Each jurisdiction has its own period to appeal the property assessment. So once you get the notice, the appeal deadline can be as short as ten days or 30 days, or there may be no notice at all.”

The appeal process can involve multiple stages, from informal discussions with the assessor to county board hearings and, in some cases, escalating to state-level appeals or litigation. Each step requires a deep understanding of procedural rules to avoid disqualification.

Successful appeals rely on customized analysis, taking into account factors such as:

  • Age and condition of the property
  • Size and layout
  • Specific use and any functional obsolescence
  • Land size and characteristics
  • Truly comparable properties in the area or region

“Once we figure out the best approach, we build our market data and bring that into an organized message to the assessor to basically support our contention that the market value is different than their assessment,” Josh says.

Case Study: Uncovering Millions in Savings for a Food Processing Plant

Picture a sprawling food processing plant, its buildings a patchwork of structures dating back to the early 1900s. Josh’s team tackled this real case, starting with a staggering $25 million assessment and a tax bill of around $1 million annually.

Their approach? A month-long deep dive into every nook and cranny of the facility. “I spent about a month hiking around this manufacturing plant, discovering all of the nuances and all of the ages and the sizes and ceiling heights and the like.”

Donning hard hats, safety glasses, and brightly colored vests, the team pored over dusty blueprints, traced the facility’s tangled construction history, and scrutinized every square foot of the million-plus square-foot complex.

Their approach unearthed a treasure trove of assessment inaccuracies:

  • Entire sections of demolished buildings are still being taxed.
  • Incorrectly recorded ages of structures.
  • Outdated layouts and obsolete features are impacting market value.

The result? “We filed a protest, and in the end, we took that assessment down from $25 million to $9 million,” Josh proudly states. “It ended up saving the company seven digits over the years that we appealed.”

Impressed by the millions saved, the client entrusted Josh’s firm with reviewing their properties across an entire state—some 30 additional sites.

Unlocking Hidden Value in Property Tax Assessments

This examination of the intricacies of property tax assessment reveals a surprising truth: significant savings are hiding in plain sight, waiting to be uncovered by those willing to look closely enough.

Let’s recap the key insights:

  1. Mass appraisal models often lead to widespread overvaluation of commercial properties.
  2. Customized, property-by-property evaluation can reveal substantial inaccuracies.
  3. Navigating the appeal process requires expertise and attention to detail.
  4. On-site inspections can lead to millions in savings.

For businesses, these insights represent an opportunity to free up capital for growth and innovation. For tax professionals, it’s a chance to deliver immense value to your clients, potentially saving them millions of dollars.

Some jurisdictions even allow for retroactive relief, potentially multiplying the savings across previous tax years.

To gain even more insights that could revolutionize how you approach property tax assessments, listen to the full Earmark podcast episode featuring Josh Malancuk. 

Then ask yourself: How much-hidden value might be lurking in your property tax assessments? The answer could be worth millions. Isn’t it time you took a closer look?

How One Accounting Firm Turned Work-from-Home into a Competitive Edge

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At KBS CFO, new hires undergo a 3-day work simulation. Internal emails are banned, and success is evaluated based on the results delivered rather than the hours worked. These are all strategies that help the firm operate effectively while being completely remote. There is no office.

Robin Thieme, founder and CEO, shared her approach to remote work on my Earmark Podcast. As the accounting industry faces ongoing challenges in recruitment and retention, her insights offer a roadmap for firms seeking to build a more agile, efficient, and attractive workplace.

Revolutionizing Hiring with Work Simulations

KBS CFO has developed a unique approach to hiring that goes beyond traditional interviews and resumes. Their process begins with automated screening through platforms like Indeed or ZipRecruiter, followed by a three-day work simulation that gives candidates a real taste of the job while allowing the firm to assess skills that matter in a remote environment.

“We set up a simulation that includes a wide variety of tasks and assignments to be performed over a three-day period of time,” Thieme explains. These tasks range from explaining complex accounting concepts to simulated clients to analyzing financial data and demonstrating proficiency with project management tools.

The simulation is conducted through Asana, the firm’s project management tool, mirroring the work environment. This approach offers several benefits:

  1. Skill assessment: “Every single step of the way, there’s inherent screening going on,” says Thieme. The simulation tests technical knowledge, critical thinking, communication skills, and the ability to work independently in a remote setting.
  2. Self-selection: Some candidates opt out when they see the work involved, saving time and resources for both parties.
  3. Cultural fit: The simulation helps identify candidates who genuinely enjoy the work and thrive in a remote environment.

While the simulation’s 4-6 hour time commitment might seem substantial, Thieme reports that truly interested candidates don’t hesitate to take it on. Many spend even more time on it, demonstrating their enthusiasm and dedication.

Balancing Flexibility and Accountability

KBS CFO has developed an innovative approach that balances employee autonomy and operational needs. The firm’s core hours policy is at the heart of this approach.

“My requirement is that everybody be committed to working at least 60% of their time between 10 and 3, their time,” Thieme explains. This ensures substantial overlap in working hours across different time zones, facilitating collaboration and timely client communication. However, employees can complete 40% of their work outside these core hours if they meet deadlines and deliver results.

Thieme emphasizes that this flexibility comes with clear expectations: “There’s no flexibility in terms of meeting deadlines. If we make a promise to a client, there’s zero flexibility in that because those promises are essential.”

This balanced approach provides structure without sacrificing flexibility, ensures consistent availability for clients and team members, and maintains accountability by focusing on results rather than hours logged.

Streamlining Communication and Workflow Management

At KBS CFO, innovative remote work practices extend to communication and workflow management. Two key strategies stand out: banning internal emails and implementing a Results-Only Work Environment (ROWE).

“We are not permitted to email one another internally,” Thieme states emphatically. “It’s banned. I’m pretty serious about it because it’s such a waste of time.” Instead, all internal communication and task management occur through Asana. Every task is assigned a due date in the system, ensuring proper tracking and clear responsibilities.

This approach offers numerous benefits, including improved clarity and accountability, a searchable history of all work and communications, and better organization of client information. Thieme shares an example: “We had a situation with a client where I was talking to them about some kind of issue. Six months ago, I had been talking to them about the same issue, and I was just able to easily find the conversation. They were pretty impressed.”

Complementing this streamlined communication is KBS CFO’s adoption of a Results-Only Work Environment. “I can observe if due dates are being missed, regardless of whether the client is aware of it or not,” Thieme explains. This focus on outcomes rather than hours worked aligns perfectly with their remote work model, allowing them to measure performance based on results and promote a culture of accountability and ownership.

Implementing these strategies isn’t without challenges. It requires a shift in mindset for both managers and employees. However, the payoff regarding efficiency and accountability is substantial, contributing to operational excellence and enhanced client satisfaction.

The Future of Remote Work in Accounting

By prioritizing results over hours worked and effectively leveraging technology, firms can attract top talent, improve client satisfaction, and boost overall efficiency. However, implementing such changes isn’t without challenges. It requires a shift in mindset, investment in technology, and a willingness to challenge traditional practices.

As Robin Thieme puts it, “We’re accountants, but somehow we don’t translate the numbers game to the way we run our business.” This highlights the importance for accounting firms to use the same level of analytical rigor in managing their operations as they do in handling their clients’ books.

As the accounting profession grapples with talent shortages and increasing client expectations, firms that embrace these innovative practices will likely gain a significant competitive advantage.

Ready to revolutionize your approach to remote work? Listen to the full interview with Robin Thieme. In Thieme’s words, “It’s not about working less; it’s about working smarter.”

AI’s ‘Killer Function’: Personal Agents That Work for You

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Sam Altman, the creator of ChatGPT, says that helpful agents will be AI’s ‘killer function,’ integrating deeply into our lives and acting as extensions of ourselves.

It sounds like science fiction, but you can start doing this now! In this clip from Episode 383 of The Accounting Podcast, I demonstrate how to create an AI agent using Central, a new feature of Zapier.

AI agents are a massive leap over today’s AI chatbots. Most popular chatbots can’t act autonomously. If you sign up for ChatGPT or Claude, you have to prompt it for everything you’re doing – copy-paste between whatever’s in your life and the bot. It’s a big hassle and wastes a lot of time.

But if you turn a chatbot into an agent, you give it the ability to act independently. Imagine a virtual assistant who can automatically respond to all the daily routine questions you get bombarded with.

For example:

| Hey, can I get an update on my tax return?

| When can I expect my financial statements?

| Please send a copy of your W-9 (or we won’t pay you)

Your AI agent has you covered, firing off personalized responses faster than you can say “accounts receivable.”

Or imagine an AI agent with access to your calendar that responds to meeting requests with the best times for you to meet based on your detailed instructions.

Sure, we have apps like Calendly, but these apps are limited and impersonal. For instance, I like to bunch my meetings, and Calendly doesn’t do that. I could tell my AI agent always to try to fit new meetings before or after an existing meeting. And it could do this by replying on my behalf to emails rather than me sending a link.

This is a big deal. Think about it – how many hours do you spend each week on repetitive tasks or answering questions? Now, you can start to automate them.

Zapier has built a tool, Zapier Central, where you can create your own AI agents triggered by the thousands of apps that already connect to Zapier.

I’ve been experimenting with having Central draft emails for me. I built an agent called “Email Assistant” and gave it access to my Gmail account. Then, I created a “behavior” with instructions to monitor my inbox for emails from our podcast contact form.

We get daily emails from listeners of The Accounting Podcast, and I read and respond to every single one. There are a few things that are annoying about the process.

  • The email comes from a different email address than the listener’s, so I have to copy/paste the listener’s email into the “To” field.
  • I have to add my co-host to the CC field so he’s in the loop.
  • I have to draft the email, which typically includes similar phrases. For instance, I start by thanking the sender for listening and writing in.
  • I tend to sign off in the same way every time, but I still need to type it because I don’t always use the signoff, and I don’t want it in my email signature

To get the Email Assistant to do all this for me, I gave it the following instructions:

When I receive a new email from TAP Contact Form, do the following:

– Create a draft reply in the same conversation thread
– Find the submitter’s email in the body and add it to the “To” field of the reply
– Draft a reply in the voice of Blake Oliver
– Start by thanking the sender for listening and writing
– Sign off with ‘Best, Blake’

Only draft replies to emails from the Tap Contact Form. Ignore emails not related to this.

Here’s what that looks like in Zapier Central:

When I do this task manually, after sending my reply, I copy the sender’s original email into my database of potential stories for my podcast (so I don’t forget to read it during our Listener Mail segment). Fortunately, my database, Notion, connects to Zapier. So, I added the instructions for my Email Assistant to get the AI to do that for me, too:

Then, please create a new database item in Notion. For the item’s name, make a name for the item that represents the topic of the message. Briefly summarize the listener’s question or comment in the notes field, and then put the listener’s name, email, and message in the body of the page.

This behavior triggers when I get a new email from the contact form. Then, it can create draft replies and database items in Notion through actions I’ve configured. Those are the only two things it can do – it can’t send the email to me. But it could if I wanted it to.

Here’s the agent thinking through what to do with a test email:

It worked!

Using AI Agents in Public Accounting

That got me thinking about how you could use AI agents in an accounting firm.

Let’s say that you’re tired of responding to requests from clients for information on how their tax return is going. You could create an agent with a behavior that says, “Every time I get an email asking about the status of a tax return, draft a reply letting the client know the status.”

But how would the AI agent know the status of the tax return? By connecting it to a spreadsheet – or perhaps your practice management software, if it’s sophisticated enough to work with Zapier.

Zapier lets you connect multiple data sources, such as Airtable, Google Sheets, Google Docs, Notion, etc.

Imagine if you had a Google Sheet where you tracked every tax return and the status of that return – not started, in progress, expected delivery date, any issues, etc.

You could then connect that data source to this AI agent and instruct it: “When a client asks about the status of their return, check the tax return spreadsheet and draft a reply with the status, who is working on it, and when we expect to complete it. Also, if the spreadsheet says we’re missing information, reply with a list of what we still need.”

You may need to add more detail about what columns to look in for each piece of information, but you get the idea. You’re programming the AI agent in plain English.

Using AI Agents in Corporate Finance

Here’s an example of how you could use an AI agent in corporate accounting. The Accounts Payable team. How often do they get the same email inquiries from vendors or customers?

Let’s say a vendor is asking about the status of the payment. Your email agent could watch for those emails and then automatically draft replies, letting them know when they will get paid or if something is holding up payment. You just have to connect your AP system to Zapier or sync the data to a spreadsheet that Zapier can watch.

You could create another behavior where if a customer requests a W-9, the AI agent sends an email with the signed W-9 attached. That’s one you could consider fully automating because it is low risk. You could choose to allow the agent to send the email without review.

Potential Uses Go Way Beyond Email

An important thing to note is that you don’t have to use this for email. This is just how I’ve been playing with it. You can trigger these agents with actions in thousands of apps. And these AI agents can then do stuff in thousands of apps.

There’s also a scheduling feature. This means triggers can be time-based, not just based on what happens in another app. You could schedule a behavior to run every day, every hour, every month, or every week.

Maybe that behavior is asking for a status update from your team on a particular project. For example, “If I haven’t received an update in so long, email the project owner and ask for an update.”

Now that I think about it, my own CEO job might be the first thing I automate.

AI Agents Are Happening Now

I don’t want you to think these AI agents are perfect; they are far from it. It’s brand new, so there will be things that don’t work right.

This behavior I showed you here is the one of three that worked well. The other two had some issues. So, don’t lose hope if you create an AI agent that doesn’t work exactly right. It’s going to take some time for these agents to work perfectly.

The important thing to take away from this is that AI agents aren’t just some far-off, futuristic concept – they’re a reality already starting to transform how we work right here and now.

I’ll keep sharing what I learn about AI agents, so subscribe to The Accounting Podcast and follow our LinkedIn page to see what I come up with.

Unlocking Premium Valuations: How Proactive Planning Transforms Accounting Firms

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Imagine two accounting firms with similar headcounts and client bases. One sells for a fraction of revenue, while the other achieves a premium valuation and goes for many times that. What sets them apart? The answer lies in proactive exit planning.

In a recent episode of The Accounting Podcast, Charles Bedard, an M&A corporate development advisor, shared how firms often leave money on the table by failing to plan for an optimized exit. We learned that accounting firm owners who proactively plan for their exit can position themselves to achieve premium valuations in an increasingly competitive market.

Keep reading to learn why some firms command high valuations while others struggle to attract buyers. You’ll learn specific strategies accounting firm owners can use to increase the value of their firms and how proactive planning can create optionality and improve the overall exit experience.

The Widening Gap in Accounting Firm Valuations

The disparity in valuations between traditional and modern, digitally-enabled firms is becoming increasingly apparent. As Charles points out, “The range of value depends on the buyer. Each buyer has a different set of metrics that they look at. The valuation ranges depend on whether you are perceived as a traditional services model or perceived as a modern digital model.”

The numbers starkly illustrate this widening gap:

  • Traditional firms may struggle to command valuations beyond 0.3 to 0.4x their annual revenue.
  • In contrast, modern digital firms can achieve multiples ranging from 1.5x to 3x revenue.
  • The difference is even more pronounced in EBITDA multiples, with modern firms commanding anywhere from 3x to 10x or higher.

Interestingly, the same firm can find itself on the receiving end of vastly different offers, depending on the buyer’s profile and perception of the firm’s positioning in the market.

Defining the Modern, Digital Firm

In the quest for premium valuations, it’s crucial for accounting firm owners to understand the key characteristics that set modern digital firms apart from their traditional counterparts. Charles explains, “You have your traditional hourly billing services based firm. You’ve got tech-enabled firms that are more profitable, digital, standardized, and probably specialized in some practice areas and niches.”

But what exactly does it mean to be a modern, digital firm? At its core, it’s about embracing and leveraging technology to transform every aspect of the firm’s operations and client experience. Here are some of the defining features:

1. Tech-Enabled: Modern firms don’t just use technology; they are built around it. From cloud-based accounting platforms to automated workflow tools, these firms harness the power of digital solutions to streamline processes, enhance efficiency, and deliver real-time insights to clients.

2. Profitable: By leveraging technology to automate routine tasks and optimize operations, modern firms can achieve higher levels of profitability than their traditional peers. This enhanced profitability not only benefits the firm’s bottom line but also makes it more attractive to potential buyers.

3. Standardized: Modern firms understand the value of standardization. By implementing consistent processes and workflows across the organization, they can deliver a more predictable and reliable client experience while also reducing the risk of errors and inefficiencies.

4. Specialized: Clients are increasingly seeking out firms with deep expertise in specific industries or service areas. Modern firms recognize this trend and often choose to specialize in particular niches, allowing them to differentiate themselves in the market and command premium fees for their expertise.

5. Innovative: At the cutting edge of the modern firm spectrum are those that have developed their proprietary technology solutions. These “3.0” firms, as Charles calls them, are not just adopting existing tools but are actively innovating and creating new solutions to meet the evolving needs of their clients.

The spectrum of accounting firms is wide, with an estimated 40,000 traditional firms at one end, a few thousand tech-enabled firms in the middle, and just 100-200 leading “3.0” firms at the other. For firm owners looking to position themselves for premium valuations, the path forward is clear: assess where you currently fall on this spectrum and take proactive steps to move towards the modern, digital end.

Actionable Strategies for Enhancing Firm Value

Proactive exit planning is not just about having a vague notion of selling your firm someday; it’s about taking concrete, actionable steps to enhance your firm’s value well in advance of any potential sale. As Charles Bedard emphasizes, “I think there’s so many things you can do to increase the value without having to spend a lot of money.”

So, what are these value-enhancing strategies that firm owners should be implementing? Here are four key areas to focus on:

1. Develop a Clear Corporate Development Plan: The first step in any proactive exit planning process is to develop a clear, multi-year corporate development plan. This plan should outline your firm’s strategic objectives, growth targets, and operational priorities over the next 2-3 years. By aligning your business decisions with your desired exit timeline, you can ensure that every action you take is moving you closer to your ultimate goal.

2. Implement Value-Enhancing Changes: One of the most effective ways to boost your firm’s value is to implement changes that directly impact your bottom line. This could include things like:

  • Shifting to upfront annual billing to improve cash flow and reduce collection risk
  • Implementing strategic price increases to reflect the value of your services better
  • Offering multi-year contracts to lock in client relationships and provide predictable revenue streams

These changes may seem small in isolation, but when implemented consistently over time, they can have a significant cumulative impact on your firm’s value.

3. Benchmark Your Performance: To attract premium valuations, you need to be able to demonstrate that your firm is performing at or above industry standards. This means regularly benchmarking your financial and operational metrics against your peers and identifying areas for improvement. By understanding how your financials look to a third-party buyer and taking steps to optimize your performance, you can make your firm more attractive to potential acquirers.

4. Protect Your Intellectual Property: In today’s knowledge-based economy, your firm’s intellectual property (IP) can be one of its most valuable assets. This could include things like proprietary software, unique methodologies, or even your brand reputation. By taking steps to formally protect your IP through trademarks, copyrights, or patents, you can not only safeguard your competitive advantage but also enhance your firm’s value in the eyes of potential buyers.

Implementing these value-enhancing strategies is not a one-time event; it’s an ongoing process that requires consistent effort and attention. But the payoff can be significant. The key is to start now. Don’t wait until you’re ready to retire to start thinking about exit planning.

Metrics That Matter: Tracking Progress Towards Premium Valuations

In the journey towards achieving premium valuations, it’s not enough to simply implement value-enhancing strategies; you also need to be able to track your progress and demonstrate your firm’s worth to potential buyers. As Charles Bedard explains, “The most common metric used in the investment banking and investor world today is the ‘Rule of 40.’”

The “Rule of 40” is a powerful metric that combines two key indicators of a firm’s health: revenue growth rate and EBITDA margin. These two percentages should add up to at least 40%. So, if your firm is growing at 20% year-over-year and has an EBITDA margin of 20%, you’re hitting the Rule of 40 target.

But why is this metric so important? In short, it’s a way of demonstrating that your firm is not just growing but growing profitably. Many firms can achieve high growth rates by sacrificing margins, but this is not sustainable in the long run. By focusing on the Rule of 40, you’re showing potential buyers that your firm has a healthy balance of growth and profitability, which is much more attractive than one or the other in isolation.

Of course, the Rule of 40 is not the only metric that matters. Here are a few other key indicators to track:

1. Revenue per Employee: This metric is a good way to gauge your firm’s efficiency and productivity. In today’s competitive landscape, top-performing firms are achieving $250,000 or more in annual revenue per employee. If your firm is falling short of this benchmark, it may be a sign that you need to optimize your processes or invest in technology to boost efficiency.

2. EBITDA: While the Rule of 40 looks at EBITDA margin, the absolute value of your EBITDA is also important, particularly if you’re looking to attract private equity investment. In general, firms need to be generating at least $2-3 million in annual EBITDA to be considered an attractive platform investment for private equity firms.

3. Client Retention Rate: Your firm’s ability to retain clients over the long term is a key indicator of the value you’re providing. High client retention rates not only provide a stable base of recurring revenue but also demonstrate to potential buyers that your firm has strong, loyal relationships with its clients.

4. Billable Utilization: This metric measures the percentage of your staff’s time that is being billed to clients. While 100% utilization is not realistic or desirable, firms should aim for a healthy billable utilization rate of 60-80%. This ensures that your team is being productive while still leaving room for training, business development, and other non-billable activities.

The path to premium valuations is not a short one, but by tracking the right metrics and making data-driven decisions, you can methodically build your firm’s value over time. And when the time comes to sell, you’ll have a clear, compelling story to tell potential buyers about why your firm is worth a premium price.

Balancing Exit Value and Personal Goals

When it comes to exit planning, it’s easy to get caught up in the numbers game. After all, the goal is to achieve the highest possible valuation for your firm, right? But as Charles wisely points out, “I think having that plan creates optionality. Increasing the valuation is good. But increasing the overall exit experience is more important.”

This insight cuts to the heart of what truly matters in the exit planning process. Yes, achieving a premium valuation is important, but it’s not the only factor to consider. Equally important is ensuring that the exit aligns with your personal and professional goals.

For many firm owners, the idea of selling their business and riding off into the sunset is appealing. But the reality is often more complex. After pouring years of blood, sweat, and tears into building a successful firm, many owners find themselves grappling with a range of emotions and considerations beyond just the financial aspects of the deal.

This is where proactive exit planning can be incredibly valuable. By starting the planning process early and thinking holistically about your goals, you can create optionality for yourself and design an exit that balances your financial objectives with your personal and professional aspirations.

One approach that can be particularly effective is to structure the exit in a way that allows you to maintain a role in the firm post-sale. As Charles explains, “Owners can maximize exit value by offloading management responsibilities while continuing as a subject matter expert servicing clients.”

This type of arrangement can be a win-win for everyone involved. The owner gets to step back from the firm’s day-to-day management while still maintaining a level of involvement and revenue stream. The buyer gets to acquire a successful firm with a built-in succession plan and continuity of client relationships. Clients also get to continue working with the experts they know and trust.

Of course, this is just one example of how proactive exit planning can create optionality and help balance competing goals. The key is to start the planning process early and be intentional about designing an exit that aligns with your unique circumstances and aspirations.

Here are a few key considerations to keep in mind as you navigate this process:

1. Define Your Personal and Professional Goals: What do you want your life to look like post-exit? Do you want to retire completely, or do you want to maintain a level of involvement in the firm? Do you have other business ventures or personal projects you want to pursue? Clarity on these goals is essential to designing an exit that aligns with your aspirations.

2. Consider Your Legacy: For many firm owners, their business is more than just a financial asset; it’s a reflection of their life’s work and values. As you plan your exit, think about how you want your legacy to be carried forward. What values and culture do you want to see maintained? How can you ensure that your clients and employees are well taken care of?

3. Plan for the Transition: Exiting a firm is not an event; it’s a process. To ensure a smooth transition, it’s important to plan and put the right structures and processes in place. This could include grooming a successor, documenting key processes and relationships, and communicating proactively with clients and employees.

4. Seek Professional Guidance: Navigating the exit planning process can be complex, both financially and emotionally. Don’t be afraid to seek out professional guidance from experienced advisors who can help you think through the various considerations and design a plan that aligns with your goals.

Ultimately, achieving a premium valuation is just one piece of the puzzle when it comes to exit planning. By taking a holistic approach and balancing your financial goals with your personal and professional aspirations, you can design an exit that not only maximizes your financial returns but also sets you up for a fulfilling and meaningful next chapter.

Embracing the Future of Accounting Firm Ownership

Proactive exit planning is the key to unlocking premium valuations for accounting firms in an increasingly competitive market. Firms must implement value-enhancing strategies, track key metrics, and align their decisions with their desired exit timeline to position themselves for success. Proactive planning creates optionality and allows owners to balance their financial goals with their personal and professional aspirations.

As the gap between traditional and modern firms continues to widen, proactive exit planning will become increasingly critical for accounting firm owners looking to maximize their value. The shift towards proactive planning reflects a broader evolution in the role of accounting firm owners, who must now balance operational management with strategic, long-term thinking.

To learn more about the strategies and insights discussed in this article, listen to the full episode of The Accounting Podcast with Charles Bedard. Take the first step towards proactive exit planning by assessing where your firm falls on the spectrum of traditional to modern and identifying opportunities to enhance your value and positioning in the market. The future is in your hands.

Lights, Camera, Deception: How CPAs Protect Entertainment Clients

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Imagine a blockbuster film that grosses hundreds of millions of dollars at the box office, yet the actors and creators are told they won’t receive any profits because the film didn’t make a profit. Sounds unbelievable, right? This scenario is all too common in the entertainment industry thanks to a practice called “Hollywood accounting.”

Kendale King is a CPA who specializes in entertainment accounting. In a recent episode of the Earmark podcast, Kendale shared his insights and experiences navigating the accounting tricks of Hollywood and highlighted strategies CPAs can use to protect their entertainment clients’ financial interests.

What is “Hollywood Accounting?”

At its core, Hollywood accounting refers to the accounting practices used by studios to manipulate financial statements and make it appear that a successful film or TV show has not generated a profit. This is done to avoid paying profit shares to actors, writers, directors, and other participants entitled to a share of the net profits.

As Kendale explained in the podcast, “Hollywood accounting is a term that is generally used in a deceptive light, where studio accountants or studio execs are trying to make a successful film look like it’s not profitable on paper, so they don’t have to pay out certain participations or residuals to individuals, which are all based on the accounting.”

When actors, writers, and directors are deprived of their fair share of profits, it can take a significant emotional and financial toll. Many high-profile cases and lawsuits have been filed by individuals who feel cheated of their rightful earnings.

Harry Potter and the Questionable Cost

One of the most famous examples of Hollywood accounting in action is the case of Harry Potter films. Despite the franchise’s enormous success, many actors have claimed they never received their fair share of the profits. Kendale noted, “It was a huge success, but the actors were left wondering where their piece of the pie was.”

So, how do studios get away with this? A big part of the problem lies in the complex contract language and how profits are calculated.

“The profit calculations can be complex, and it depends on who’s in charge of determining what’s included in those calculations. The actors weren’t getting their fair share because the executives and accountants were including costs that were borderline questionable.” Kendale explained.

These questionable costs include overhead, marketing expenses, distribution fees, or even interest charges that might not directly relate to the production. This practice can lead to a significant reduction in net profits, which affects the amount of money available for distribution to the talent and creators entitled to a share of those profits.

Best Practices for Protecting Clients’ Financial Interests

As CPAs, we promote transparency and protect our clients’ financial interests. This means being vigilant in identifying and addressing potential Hollywood accounting issues and collaborating with legal teams to ensure fair profit participation.

So, what can CPAs do to protect their clients from falling victim to Hollywood accounting? Here are some best practices to keep in mind:

Thorough contract review and negotiation: I suggested that actors negotiate their share based on top-line revenue rather than profit participation to avoid the impact of studios inflating expenses to reduce profits. However, Kendale cautioned that this is easier said than done: “Negotiating for top-line revenue is unlikely, as it’s not standard practice. Depending on the deal, you might not have much negotiating power.”

Defining clear terms for revenue sharing and profit calculation: Because most industry participants will have no choice but to take a share of the profits, Kendale advised that it’s critical to have clear, unambiguous language in contracts that spell out precisely how profits are calculated.

Ongoing monitoring and auditing of financial statements: CPAs should regularly review and audit their clients’ financial statements to identify potential issues. Kendale advises, “The main thing I advise is to get another accountant or financial manager to audit the financials because they’re open for audits. More often than not, you can have your representative, your own ‘creative accountant,’ go in there and question why certain things are included and push to remove them if they don’t fit the definition.”

For a Deeper Dive, Listen to the Full Episode

This is just the tip of the iceberg regarding the fascinating world of entertainment accounting. We dive deeper into various topics in the full podcast episode with Kendale King.

From Big Four to Entertainment: For example, Kendale shares his journey from working at a Big Four accounting firm to launching his practice specializing in entertainment accounting. He discusses the unique challenges and opportunities of serving clients in the entertainment industry and offers valuable advice for CPAs looking to make a similar transition.

How Netflix Changed the Game: We also explore the evolving landscape of entertainment accounting in the era of streaming services like Netflix and how these platforms have changed how content is produced, distributed, and accounted for. Kendale provides insights into the complexities of revenue recognition and cost amortization in this new environment and discusses the potential implications for talent compensation.

How Blockchain Could Revolutionize Royalties: We visit the intersection of entertainment and emerging technologies like blockchain and cryptocurrency. Kendale shares his experiences working with clients in this space and discusses how these technologies can revolutionize tracking and distributing royalties and residuals.

If you’re a CPA looking to expand your knowledge and stay ahead of the curve in the rapidly changing world of entertainment accounting, listen to the full Earmark Podcast episode.

And if you like what you hear, subscribe to Kendale’s podcast, Hollywood Accounting, for a wild ride through the finances of film, music, gaming, and sports.