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Blog – Full Posts

Stop Pricing the Deliverable and Start Pricing the Relationship

Blake Oliver · November 16, 2025 ·

Marie Greene once spent more than 20 hours on a client she was charging just $12. But she only realized how little she was charging for her time when her firm started tracking time. While extreme, Greene’s story highlights a problem that plagues accounting firms everywhere: chronic underpricing that leaves practitioners exhausted and struggling to grow.

In this episode of the Earmark Podcast, recorded live in Los Angeles during the Advisory Amplified tour, host Blake Oliver explores the pricing puzzle with Greene, a CPA and founder and CEO of Connected Accounting, and Ryan Embree, Director of Partnerships at Ignition. Together, they tackle one of the profession’s toughest challenges: how to charge what you’re worth without losing clients.

The Time-Tracking Wake-Up Call

Greene’s journey to better pricing started with tears of frustration. “I literally cried, but I didn’t know it was so bad. My pricing was so bad until we started tracking time,” she admits. Even though Connected Accounting had always used fixed fees instead of hourly billing, they had no real grasp on whether their pricing made sense.

The problem got worse when Greene hired her first team member. She’d been pricing based on how quickly she could complete tasks, not realizing she was “super mega efficient” compared to most people. “When it takes someone a normal amount of time, I was destroying my budgets and I couldn’t delegate fast enough. And then I was just buried in work,” she explains.

This pattern isn’t unique to Greene’s firm. Embree sees it repeated across hundreds of firms he works with at Ignition. The problem often hides in compliance services, where firms fall into the trap of charging “the same as last year.”

“If you quoted someone X amount of dollars seven years ago and they’re still paying that fee, that is the biggest opportunity,” Embree points out. Many firms hesitated to raise prices during COVID when clients were struggling. But as Embree notes, “price increases are normal. They’re a part of business.”

Eventually, Greene’s managers staged an intervention. They took over pricing and told her to stop selling certain services at unsustainable rates. Six years later, the firm has a much more realistic pricing model. But it all started with that uncomfortable first step of tracking where time actually goes.

Pricing the Whole Relationship, Not Just the Deliverable

The real breakthrough came when Greene realized she was charging two clients the same amount for identical services, but one required far more time and attention than the other.

“You can’t just price the deliverable, which is a P&L at the end of each month,” Greene discovered. “You have to also price the number of touchpoints. You have to price how often they have ad hoc random questions that are not part of the scope.”

Connected Accounting now looks at multiple factors when setting prices:

  • Number of bank accounts (17 credit cards vs. one checking account makes a difference)
  • Transaction volume (one account with 1,000 transactions can be more work than multiple quiet accounts)
  • Number of bills and invoices processed monthly
  • Meeting frequency (weekly touchpoints vs. monthly check-ins)
  • Communication style and expectations

This approach also creates natural price escalators. “We’ve always been very clear up front that we grow with you,” Greene explains. “As you add employees, as you add bank accounts, as your transaction volume increases, our fees increase.”

Embree adds that this reframing helps clients understand price changes. “They know they’re growing. They know they’ve exceeded scope. So they know they’re just kind of leveling up to a new level of service.”

Beyond pricing existing services correctly, firms often miss revenue by not telling clients about everything they offer. Greene discovered this after creating a comprehensive list of which clients used which services. “I was like, oh, we only have six accrual clients, or we only have three that use X.”

This led to casual conversations during client meetings. “We’d say, hey, by the way, we notice you do this. Who does your payroll?” Greene recalls. “We’re not saying we sell payroll and you should buy it, but it was just planting a seed.” Often, clients would respond enthusiastically, not even knowing Connected Accounting offered that service.

Having the Conversation: A Live Repricing Role-Play

During the discussion, Greene demonstrated her approach to repricing conversations in a role-play with Embree acting as the client. She showed how her strategy turns a potentially awkward discussion into a collaborative planning session.

Greene starts with enthusiasm, not numbers: “Hey, Ryan, how excited are you about next year? What are you looking forward to doing with the business?”

When Embree shares his growth plans, she follows with genuine concern: “And with the growth, what are some of the things that keep you up at night?”

Only after understanding his challenges does she pivot to solutions: “Would you be interested if we can find a way to help you lower some of your costs by not having to hire one more admin, and we can take on some of the grunt work?”

The conversation naturally flows into discussing additional services like benefits renewal and talent retention strategies—services Embree’s character didn’t even know Connected Accounting offered.

After these discovery conversations, Greene presents three-tier proposals. “I was no longer trying to force a single price. I showed three and then they could choose. And that was the relief,” she explains. This approach gives clients control while removing the pressure of “selling” a single option.

Despite common fears, clients rarely leave over price increases. Embree observes, “A lot of firms that want to cut clients think raising fees is the way to go. And the short answer is no, they actually still stick around.”

In fact, the worst clients often prove surprisingly price-insensitive. “Whatever the fee is, you can’t actually price them out,” Embree notes.

Technology makes these conversations easier. Connected Accounting now automates annual increases using opt-out language in engagement letters. “Every year in December, we send a notice saying, hey, you have 30 days to cancel your services. But just so you know, effective January 1, all pricing across the firm is going up 3%,” Greene explains.

This mirrors how services like Amazon Prime handle increases: making them expected rather than exceptional. As Oliver points out, “That fee just goes up every year. And we get the email and we look at it and we accept it.”

Your Pricing Transformation Starts Now

Greene’s journey from charging $12 for 20-plus hours of work to running a profitable firm with systematic pricing shows that transformation is possible, even if it takes time. The lessons are: track your time to understand true costs, price the entire client relationship rather than just deliverables, and reframe price discussions around growth and value.

The fear of losing clients to price increases is largely unfounded. When one client left Connected Accounting for a competitor offering a deal, they returned after 12 months and started paying the competitor’s higher rate, which Greene then maintained. “The market often values accounting expertise far more than practitioners themselves realize,” she discovered.

Greene admits she still gets nervous before pricing calls. But she’s learned that authenticity matters more than perfection. “They see how excited I get. They know I’m a huge nerd, I love technology, I love accounting,” she says. “Eventually, they’re like, okay, cool. She sounds like fun to work with.”

Embree emphasizes that positioning yourself as an expert dramatically increases what clients will pay. “People’s willingness to pay is infinite for that piece of mind,” he notes. “To know that you have an expert in your corner that has done this with other clients and knows everything about you and your business.”

The profession’s chronic underpricing doesn’t just hurt firm owners; it limits the entire industry’s ability to innovate and serve clients well. When accounting professionals charge appropriately, they can invest in better tools, training, and talent.

Ready to stop leaving money on the table? Start by tracking where your time really goes. Then look at your client list and identify who’s grown beyond their current service tier. Finally, practice having value-focused conversations that celebrate client success rather than apologizing for price increases.

The full episode includes the complete repricing role-play, detailed pricing metrics, and specific strategies you can implement this week. Because as Greene’s story proves, the biggest barrier to profitable pricing isn’t your clients’ willingness to pay. It’s your own reluctance to ask.

When Hackers Come Knocking: Protecting Your QuickBooks Practice from Modern Security Threats

Earmark Team · November 16, 2025 ·

Here’s something that might keep you up at night: A hacker breaks into a Comcast email account and immediately creates a new Outlook.com account with an almost identical username. When they send emails through the compromised account, they set the reply-to address to redirect responses to their fake Outlook account. Most people never notice the domain switch. They see a familiar name, hit reply, and hand over sensitive information directly to the fraudster.

This real-world example comes from security expert Jamie Pollock, who joined his wife and business partner, Alicia Katz Pollock, and co-host Dan DeLong for episode 104 of The Unofficial QuickBooks Accountants Podcast. The episode, titled “Insecurity about Security,” couldn’t be more timely. As Dan noted, accountants and ProAdvisors across various Facebook groups report compromised logins with increasing frequency, raising urgent questions about the security of the QuickBooks ecosystem.

“We as accountants are the gateway to security for our clients because we have our hands in our clients’ sensitive data,” Alicia explained. With real money movement now possible through QuickBooks Bill Pay, payments, and payroll, a single compromised accountant login can expose dozens or even hundreds of client accounts. That’s why Dan suggested bringing in Jamie, who teaches internet security courses.  As Dan put it, “we need someone smarter than both of us combined.”

Passkeys: Your New Best Friend (Once You Understand Them)

Remember when accountants and clients just shared login credentials? Dan does. Back in 2013, when he worked at Intuit, this practice was so common that the company built the QuickBooks Online Accountant portal specifically to stop it. “People would get into their clients’ QuickBooks Online with their clients’ login,” Dan recalled. “And Intuit was like, that can’t be a best practice.”

Fast forward to today, and we’re on the verge of an even bigger change: replacing passwords entirely with something called passkeys.

Jamie explained this complex technology in simple terms. “A passkey is an encryption key. It’s a physical token,” he explained. “You go to the server—Intuit or Google or whoever—and say I’d like a passkey. It generates this passkey and downloads it onto your device.”

Think of it like those old war movies Dan referenced, where two people need to turn keys simultaneously to launch missiles. Your device has one key, the server has the other. When you log in, they work together to verify your identity without transmitting anything that could be stolen.

To help explain how this works, Jamie offered a comparison everyone already knows: secure websites. “If a website doesn’t have security, it’s HTTP, and if it has an SSL certificate, it’s HTTPS,” he said. When you visit a secure site, it downloads an encryption key to your browser. Any information you submit gets encrypted with that key, and only the server can unlock it. Passkeys work the same way, but for your identity instead of your data.

The technology depends on two things: password vaults that sync your passkeys across devices, and biometric authentication like fingerprints or facial recognition. “Nobody has my face or my finger,” Jamie pointed out, explaining why passkeys are so secure.

But here’s the catch: we’re in an awkward transition period. “Passkeys are meant to replace passwords,” Jamie explained. “But every company, every app, every website implements it differently.” Not everyone has biometric devices or password vaults yet, so companies like Intuit keep both systems running in parallel. Alicia estimates we’re “five or maybe ten years away” from passwords disappearing completely, since everyone needs biometric-capable devices first.

The Fraud Tactics Hitting QuickBooks Users Right Now

Integrating payment features into QuickBooks has transformed accountant credentials into what Dan calls “one point of access” for bad actors. With bill pay, QuickBooks payments, and payroll all accessible through a single login, fraudsters have shifted their focus from individual businesses to the accountants who hold the master keys.

Alicia shared a disturbing story that shows just how sophisticated these attacks have become. Someone contacted her through Facebook, asking for help with a locked QuickBooks account. She emailed the person to verify their identity, and they confirmed it was really them. But Alicia had a bad feeling, and her instincts were right. “I realized it was actually the hacker inside the email account.” The fraudster had compromised both the QuickBooks account and the email, turning normal verification into a trap.

Jamie explained how these email compromises typically work. Hackers break in and immediately create a new free account on Outlook or Gmail with a similar username. They set up forwarding rules and reply-to addresses that redirect responses to their controlled accounts. “Most people don’t notice and they answer the message,” Jamie said. “Next thing you know, they’re in the hands of the hacker.”

The recovery process itself has become a vulnerability. Dan highlighted a concerning issue: if you can’t access your phone or email, Intuit offers a third option involving photo ID submission. “It doesn’t take a whole lot. It’s not that far of a stretch to say that these bad actors can forge your documents,” Dan warned. Unlike banks that require account numbers or debit card information, Intuit’s recovery relies primarily on information that’s often publicly available.

Not all fraud stories end badly, though. Alicia shared how Intuit called one of her clients after detecting multiple unauthorized login attempts from Georgia and Florida. The investigation revealed fake invoices for $900 and $24,000 in the client’s system. While Alicia joked that creating invoices instead of expenses showed “the hacker used the software wrong,” it demonstrated both the scale of potential fraud and Intuit’s active monitoring.

A newer concern involves QuickBooks’ invoice forwarding system. The system now uses a standardized email format (companyname+expenses@assist.intuit.com) that vendors can use to submit invoices directly. “If that email address gets out, people can send you bills,” Alicia warned. “If you’re not paying attention, you might pay somebody that isn’t actually a supplier.”

Your Security Toolkit: Practical Steps You Can Take Today

The good news? You don’t need a computer science degree to protect yourself and your clients. The hosts shared several strategies any accountant can implement immediately.

First up is what Dan and Alicia call the “backdoor login” strategy. “You add yourself as a team member in your QBO using a different email address,” Alicia explained. Create a completely separate Gmail account just for this purpose, add yourself with full access to QuickBooks and all clients, and store those credentials securely. If your primary login gets compromised, you can still access everything while resolving the breach.

Password management is crucial, and Alicia shared how her firm uses 1Password. “Every employee has their own personal private vault,” she explained. “But then we have group vaults that are only by permission.” Administrative passwords stay separate from general team access, bookkeeping credentials remain isolated from other systems, and everything requires biometric authentication. “I can sit down at any of my computers and have instant access to the things that I need,” she said. “But nobody else can get in because it’s either under my personal password or literally my fingerprint.”

Jamie shared his rules of internet security. Rule one: “Know your source.” Click on the sender’s name in any email to reveal the actual address. “They can fake the name, but they can’t fake the email address,” Jamie emphasized. If something claims to be from Intuit but shows @gmail.com, you’ve spotted a fake.

Another powerful rule: “Don’t do anything. Don’t react, don’t click the link, don’t call the number, don’t reply to the text.” Most scams create artificial urgency to provoke immediate action. “If there’s urgency on their part, you should just stop,” Jamie advised. His reassuring logic? “If you owe somebody $500 through PayPal, they’ll get back to you. I guarantee it.”

Additional quick tips from the episode:

  • Hover over links before clicking to see the actual destination
  • Forward suspicious emails to fraud@intuit.com
  • Check security.intuit.com for current security alerts
  • Watch for deceptive URLs using dashes (like intuit-quickbooks-dash-fake.com)
  • Enable two-factor authentication despite the inconvenience

Speaking of two-factor authentication, Jamie reframed the hassle as a feature. “It’s a little bit of a hassle for you. But getting hacked and having $24,000 move around that you didn’t see? That’s a little bit more of a hassle.” Plus, unexpected authentication requests alert you to breach attempts, letting you change passwords before damage occurs.

The Road Ahead: Staying Secure in an Evolving Landscape

The transition to better security won’t happen overnight. Alicia compares computer aging to “double dog years.” By the time a computer is five years old, it’s like a 70-year-old person, and at seven years, it’s 94. Until everyone upgrades to biometric-capable devices, we’ll be managing both old and new security methods.

Security in QuickBooks is only as strong as its weakest link, which is often the recovery process. “The passkey or the way to sign in can only be as secure as the recovery process,” Dan observed. Unlike banks that require separate credentials like account numbers, Intuit’s recovery relies primarily on email and phone verification—both potentially vulnerable to compromise.

This vulnerability matters because of scale. One compromised accountant login doesn’t just expose one business; it potentially unlocks financial data for tens or hundreds of client accounts. As Dan put it, accountants have become “one point of access that a bad actor could access.”

The profession must also stay informed about evolving threats. Many accountants don’t know about resources like security.intuit.com for current alerts or that forwarding suspicious emails to fraud@intuit.com helps track fraudulent campaigns. As Alicia noted near the episode’s end, “They’re always finding new backdoors. I’m sure a year from now we’re going to have this conversation again.”

Jamie also mentioned his own services, including email cleanup and password management training. “My favorite is unread messages that are more than two years old,” he said. “You never read them two years ago, you’re not going to read them now.”

The episode ended with exciting news about Intuit actively seeking feedback. They’ve launched a new board specifically for ProAdvisors to provide actionable suggestions about banking feeds. “The developers are reading it,” Alicia emphasized. “You can have conversations with other people, we can upvote suggestions, and the developers actually join the conversation.”

Take Action: Your Security Starts Now

Security in the QuickBooks ecosystem isn’t just about protecting passwords; it’s about protecting livelihoods. Every compromised login is a potential breach of trust with clients who depend on you to safeguard their financial data.

The tools and threats will continue evolving, but your responsibility to protect client data remains constant. As Jamie’s simple rules demonstrate, effective security requires consistency and awareness. Know your source. Don’t react to urgency. Use the backdoor login strategy. Enable two-factor authentication even though it’s annoying.

Listen to the full episode for additional examples, detailed technical explanations, and Jamie’s complete security framework. The conversation includes specific guidance that could save your practice from becoming the next cautionary tale. Because in today’s digital accounting landscape, vigilance isn’t paranoia; it’s professionalism.


Alicia Katz Pollock’s Royalwise OWLS (On-Demand Web-based Learning Solutions) is the industry’s premier portal for top-notch QuickBooks Online training with CPE for accounting firms, bookkeepers, and small business owners. Visit Royalwise OWLS, where learning QBO is a HOOT!

Three Women Are Redefining Success in Accounting by Breaking Every Conference Rule

Earmark Team · November 16, 2025 ·

When Questian Telka attended her first accounting conference—Cindy Schroeder’s Bookkeeping Buds retreat—she discovered something unexpected. Instead of vendor pitches and surface-level networking, she found genuine connection. Watching Carla Caldwell speak, Telka pictured herself on that stage for the first time. She met Nancy McClelland, who later became her podcast co-host. Most importantly, she learned the conferences that transform careers aren’t always the ones with 5,000 attendees. Sometimes they’re intimate gatherings where you can let down your guard and actually be yourself.

In this episode of She Counts, McClelland and Telka sit down with three women reshaping the conference landscape: Erin Pohan, creator of WAVE Seattle; Sharrin Fuller, chair of AFWA’s Women Who Count; and Madeline Reeves, founder of Advisory Amplified. Together, they explore how women-led conferences fill gaps that mainstream events have ignored for years.

Meet the Women Behind the Movement

Pohan launched WAVE Seattle after attending Bridging the Gap 2024 – an unusually small accounting conference focused on mental health and sustainability in accounting; she and McClelland met there. WAVE (Women in Accounting Visionaries and Entrepreneurs) brings together 100 firm owners each May in Seattle. The next gathering is May 15, 2026, and it’s already a third sold out.

Fuller chairs Women Who Count, put on by the Accounting and Financial Women’s Alliance (AFWA). This national conference draws everyone from college students to retirees. This year’s conference is October 22-24 in Mesa, Arizona, and they’re expecting their biggest turnout yet—350 attendees. Fuller also has a book, “Unfollow the Rules,” launching the following week at Intuit Connect.

Reeves created Advisory Amplified, a six-city tour focused on hands-on advisory training. Starting September 23rd in Seattle, the tour hits LA, Chicago, Austin, Atlanta, and Boston. Each stop partners with local “hometown hosts” to keep momentum going after the event leaves town.

What connects these three conferences? They’re all deliberately small, intentionally intimate, and designed to create real relationships rather than just exchange business cards.

Where Being Real Is Professional

McClelland describes what makes these gatherings different: “There was a sense of safety. We could share our experiences, fears and self-doubts, and sharing those things really encourages bonding.”

This shift from hiding struggles to sharing them creates breakthrough moments. At WAVE Seattle, Pohan witnessed one during a peer strategy session about loneliness. “I had to take the stage right after that, and I just had these tears well up because I’m like, ‘me too. You’re not alone.’ I think every woman in that room felt that moment together.”

The communication style at these conferences is noticeably different. Fuller, who spent years in male-dominated venture capital before chairing Women Who Count, puts it bluntly. “With the men you need to scream to be heard. And with the women: if you scream, you won’t be heard.”

These conferences tackle what Pohan calls the “messy middle”—that challenging space where firm owners feel stuck between starting and scaling. Topics considered “too emotional” for mainstream conferences take center stage. Fuller asks the question many women face: “How do we get to that table while being ourselves without everybody saying, ‘oh, they’re just emotional’?”

The answer isn’t suppressing emotion or copying masculine styles. When one attendee heard Fuller speak about transitioning from employee to entrepreneur, she didn’t just take notes. She quit her job and started a firm helping others with burnout and balance. That’s what happens when conferences address real challenges instead of surface topics.

Moving from Inspiration to Action

Reeves discovered a common problem at mainstream conferences. A woman on an escalator told her, “I just feel like I’m drinking from a fire hose of inspiration and ideas, but I don’t really know how to bring these back and put them into practice inside of my firm.”

Advisory Amplified addresses this with workbooks designed like vinyl records that slide out of sleeves—a playful nod to their “Warped Tour for accountants” theme. Each session includes hands-on exercises and a “resource playlist” with templates attendees can implement immediately.

These conferences also upend traditional vendor participation. Instead of relegating sponsors to expo halls, they’re positioned as knowledge partners. Reeves, who worked with companies like Fathom, Avalara, and Intuit, explains, “I would be working with thousands of firms at a time, and so my visibility into what was working and what wasn’t was much more macro than people inside an individual firm.”

The conferences tackle harsh realities that other events avoid. Take pricing. While traditional conferences offer formulas, women-led events dig deeper. Reeves points out, “Nobody talks about our scarcity mentality, systemic barriers that impact how we think about money, or the ways the wage gap shapes women to think we should charge less.”

They also address personal realities. Reeves openly discusses how she “had to make the decision to choose my company over my marriage.” She notes that many female CEOs are divorced or in second marriages, and those who are married “have had to do a lot of work to ensure they have a partnership that isn’t operating off traditional gender roles.”

Even technology education takes on new meaning. At WAVE, Twyla Verhelst’s AI session emphasized why women must experiment with these tools now, because AI is “directly learning from the information and inputs we put in.” If women don’t shape its development, the technology will evolve without their perspectives. This session inspired Telka to invite Verhelst onto the She Counts podcast to discuss the topic further.

Building Networks That Actually Last

Unlike conferences that end when you leave, these events create ongoing communities. WAVE Seattle runs Zoom happy hours before and after the event. “It’s never just about the day of the event,” Pohan explains. Pre-event sessions help attendees arrive knowing faces, while post-event gatherings ensure insights become action.

Women Who Count takes a radical approach to inclusivity. Fuller made a bold decision: “Every event we have is for sponsors, exhibitors, everybody. There’s no sign up sheet.” This eliminates the system where celebrities get exclusive invites while newcomers are shut out. “What about the quiet girl in the corner that deserves to be there too?” Fuller asks.

Advisory Amplified partners with hometown hosts at each stop. These are local firms who keep the energy going after the tour moves on. They exclusively work with minority-owned local businesses and donate merchandise proceeds to the AICPA scholarship fund, addressing economic barriers to credentials.

These connections create lasting impact. McClelland shares an example: “There’s an amazing tax attorney who, it turns out, lives a few blocks away. And she and I have been friends ever since the first Women Who Count conference I attended.”

Perhaps most importantly, these conferences dismantle the competition myth. Fuller recalls Darren Root’s observation: “All of you own firms and take similar clients, but you almost never compete for the same client at the same time.” Now, when clients don’t fit her practice, she sends them to colleagues whose services match better.

This collaborative mindset changes everything. As Fuller describes, “When you feel that competitiveness from someone, you want to reach out and befriend them and teach them that’s not what we do. We are all friends now.”

The Future Is Intimate, Not Massive

WAVE Seattle caps attendance at 100. Women Who Count limits registration to 350. Advisory Amplified keeps each stop to 100. This approach ensures real connections over business card collections.

McClelland and Telka are bringing She Counts to Women Who Count with a two-hour live recording session on the main stage. The topic? Sexual harassment in the workplace, with an attorney and an HR expert as guests. Not material you’d see at a typical accounting conference.

What makes this movement revolutionary is the courage to acknowledge that traditional models have been failing women for decades. When conferences prioritize vulnerability over vendor halls, implementation over inspiration, and community over competition, they have the power to transform a profession.

Ready to experience the difference? Listen to the full podcast episode to hear how Pohan, Fuller, and Reeves are reshaping professional growth and discover which conference might catalyze your own transformation.

As McClelland and Telka remind us in every episode: if you’ve ever felt like you’re the only one, you’re not. And you don’t have to figure it out alone.

Whether you join WAVE Seattle’s pre-conference Zoom happy hours, experience Women Who Count’s radical inclusivity, or dive into Advisory Amplified’s hands-on workbooks, you’ll find what mainstream conferences have been missing: a community of women who understand that real professional growth requires real human connection.

Visit the She Counts LinkedIn page to share what you’d like to see at conferences for and by women. The organizers are listening… and more importantly, they’re acting on what they hear.

Perfect Audit Work Means Nothing Without This One Critical Skill

Earmark Team · November 16, 2025 ·

“If it’s not documented, it didn’t happen.”

This statement from a government auditor stopped Sam Mansour cold during his career, and it should stop you, too. Say you’ve just completed four hours of meticulous audit work, but your reviewer spends an hour trying to decipher what should take 15 minutes to review. That’s not just frustrating; it’s a documentation failure that could sink an otherwise excellent audit.

In a recent episode of the Audit Smarter podcast, hosts Abdullah Mansour and Sam Mansour, CPA, explain why documentation is a persistent weakness in audit files across firms of all sizes. Despite years of training and countless review comments, auditors continue to treat this critical skill as an afterthought—a box to check after the “real work” is done.

When Great Audits Fail

Auditors spend hours conducting fieldwork, asking all the right questions, pulling perfect samples, and demonstrating exceptional professional skepticism. Yet months later, during a peer review, the work receives a failing grade.

Why? Documentation so unclear reviewers couldn’t understand what they actually did.

“If you don’t document it properly, how is anyone supposed to know what you actually did?” Sam asks. “You could say you audited certain sections. You could say you did these procedures, but if you don’t actually document that in a memo and show the work that you did, it’s really difficult for anyone to follow.”

Documentation is the sole evidence of audit quality, so it’s more than a compliance requirement; it’s “how you tell the story of that audit.”

The Four Essential Questions

Every work paper must answer four questions to tell that story effectively:

  1. What was tested?
  2. Why was it tested?
  3. How was it tested?
  4. What were the results?

These are the minimum requirements for documentation that can stand on its own. Yet Sam regularly encounters work papers that fail to answer even one of these questions clearly.

Consider Sam’s experience auditing farm accounting, where crop harvesting created unusual transactions. Rather than simply verifying journal entries and moving on, he documented how the industry worked and retained professional literature explaining the accounting treatments. “Instead of just verifying the journal entry and moving on, I actually retained documentation showing why that journal entry was proper,” he explains.

Too often, Sam encounters the opposite: PDF files dropped into audit folders with zero context. “You open up a PDF file and you’re like, well, what is this thing?” Even when a document clearly displays “depreciation schedule,” without annotations explaining which procedures were performed or how it links to other work papers, it’s useless.

The problem also extends to client communications. Sam frequently sees emails from clients copied directly into audit files without any auditor analysis. “A client provides an explanation of something via email. We’ll grab that email and stick it into the audit file. And it’s like, okay, so what is this?”

The Hidden Cost Multiplier

When Sam pulls a team member into his office to discuss documentation, the conversation often starts with simple math. 

Work that takes four hours to perform should require only 15-20 minutes to review when properly documented. But poor documentation forces reviewers to spend four times that amount. “You are making me work harder,” Sam emphasizes. “It’s literally taking me four times as long because your documentation is so confusing.”

This time multiplication is even more costly when you consider billing rates. Reviewers often bill at nearly double the rate of preparers. When poor documentation forces a manager to spend an hour instead of 15 minutes on review, the budget impact isn’t just the extra 45 minutes—it’s 45 minutes at a significantly higher rate.

But time and money are only surface-level costs. The deeper damage occurs when overwhelmed reviewers can no longer catch critical issues. “You increase the risk of audit deficiencies during a peer review or inspection,” Sam warns, “because you’re making it so much harder for the reviewers to catch everything.”

The Learning Gap

Perhaps the most insidious cost is the lost learning opportunity. When documentation is vague, reviewers can’t provide specific, actionable guidance.

“If you detailed it out step by step, a reviewer could say, ‘Hey, did you think about this step?’ or ‘Why don’t you consider doing this?”‘ Sam explains. “But when it’s vague, it’s like, I have no idea what you did.”

This feedback vacuum stunts professional development. A team member once told Sam that review comments felt overwhelmingly negative: “There’s never any positive feedback. It’s always negative.” While Sam initially dismissed this as just part of the process, he later recognized that when documentation is consistently poor, the review process becomes purely corrective rather than developmental.

The career implications are severe. “When people in auditing are disorganized and don’t document well, the disorganization comes through in their documentation,” Sam observes. “And if you’re trying to rise up through the ranks, it’s not a good sign.”

Building Documentation Excellence

“Document as you go. Document as you go. Document as you go.”

Sam repeats this mantra three times for emphasis, calling it “one of the biggest pitfalls for myself and for other people.” The memory problem is more severe than most auditors realize. “Your memory is not as great as you think it is,” Sam warns. “You lose bits and pieces as time passes.”

Creating Standalone Work Papers

The solution is to build documentation habits throughout the workday. “Think of every work paper as a standalone work paper,” Sam emphasizes. Each document needs clear annotations explaining what it is, why you included it, and how it connects to other work papers.

For example, when pulling in a depreciation schedule provided by the client, don’t just drop it into the folder. Add annotations explaining its purpose and link it to related testing documentation. This bi-directional linking creates what Sam calls “breadcrumbs” that allow reviewers to follow the audit trail effortlessly.

The Self-Review Strategy

Sam offers a useful tip for learning from feedback: “Open up a Word document, and when you get review comments, copy them into that document.” Label each comment by work paper reference. Before submitting future work in similar areas, consult this personal feedback log.

“Look through the review comments you received last time and see if they apply to this work paper,” Sam suggests. This prevents reviewers from having to give the same feedback repeatedly, which can be a major source of frustration.

With today’s technology, there’s no excuse for poor documentation habits. “You can record and get transcriptions of calls. You can take notes on your phone. You can take notes on your computer,” Sam notes. “There’s no reason other than—I’m going to be honest—laziness.”

Templates and Coaching

Templates are another helpful tool, but Sam cautions against using them blindly. “You can leverage templates to guide you through the process,” he explains. When creating standardized emails, add personal touches: “Hey, how was the trip last year?” before transitioning to standard language.

For managers, the key is coaching rather than just correcting. “Walk them through well-documented files to show them what good documentation looks like,” Sam advises. When someone does exceptional work, “point out the win” during wrap-up meetings. This positive reinforcement creates a culture that celebrates good documentation rather than merely criticizing poor documentation.

Your Path Forward

Documentation determines whether your audit succeeds or fails, and Sam’s framework for excellence is surprisingly straightforward:

  1. Every work paper must stand alone – readable without hunting through other files
  2. If reviewers need to ask questions, it’s not done – documentation should answer everything
  3. Remember the triple benefit – good documentation reduces stress, speeds reviews, and protects the firm

The choice is yours. You can continue treating documentation as an annoying afterthought, forcing reviewers to waste hours deciphering your work while your career stagnates. Or you can implement these strategies, transforming documentation from your greatest weakness into your most powerful professional asset.

Want to dive deeper into these documentation strategies? Listen to the full episode of the Audit Smarter podcast, where Sam and Abdullah share additional techniques and real-world examples to transform your approach to audit documentation. Your future self (and your reviewers) will thank you.

This CPA Spent Five Years Modernizing His Firm Before Making a Move to Buy It

Earmark Team · November 16, 2025 ·

In 2012, Tim Abbott walked into a Chicago accounting firm that still tracked tax returns on a clipboard. No electronic filing, no digital documents, just alphabetical lists checked off by hand. Eight years and one pandemic later, he owned that practice and another 40-year-old firm, and had transformed both into a thriving $2.4 million modern business while keeping nearly all their legacy clients.

In this episode of “Who’s Really the Boss?”, hosts Rachel and Marcus Dillon get Abbott’s story about acquiring and modernizing two multi-generational accounting firms in the Chicago suburbs. The journey involved a delicate balance between honoring tradition and driving innovation.

Starting With “No Is a Complete Sentence”

Abbott’s path to firm ownership began with an unexpected philosophy. “The best piece of advice I received,” Abbott shares, “is that no is a complete sentence.” This mantra guided his transformation of M.J. Vandenbroucke from a clipboard-based operation into a modern firm serving law offices, financial planners, and medical practices across the Chicago suburbs.

Abbott brought a fresh perspective to a firm frozen in time. With three daughters at home and a wife working as an elementary school nurse, he understood the importance of setting personal and professional boundaries. That discipline proved essential when navigating the complexities of modernizing practices that had operated the same way for decades.

The firm he joined in 2012 wasn’t broken; it was just stuck. With ten employees, many boasting 20 to 35 years of tenure, M.J. Vandenbroucke had successfully served clients since 1970. But success had bred complacency. The firm ran entity returns through UltraTax while processing individual returns in ProSeries, losing K-1 import capabilities. When Marcus Dillon learned about this setup, lost efficiencies immediately came to mind.

The Art of Incremental Change

Rather than shocking the system with sweeping reforms, Abbott orchestrated a deliberate five-year modernization plan. Each year from 2012 to 2017 brought one major improvement. Electronic filing replaced paper submissions. Digital file cabinets eliminated physical storage. Client portals opened new communication channels. Direct deposit streamlined payments.

“When you’ve been doing things largely the same way for 30 years, it can be challenging to change,” Abbott observed. His measured approach respected the staff’s experience and the clients’ expectations. This patience wasn’t passive; it was strategic.

Abbott received some invaluable advice about acquisitions: “Unless something is functioning horribly, don’t change anything you don’t have to” during the first year. By observing existing workflows and understanding why certain processes existed, he could distinguish between outdated habits and practices that genuinely served clients well.

This incremental approach delivered measurable results. Staff gradually embraced new technologies without feeling overwhelmed. Clients experienced improvements as enhancements rather than disruptions. Most importantly, the firm maintained its operational stability while building capacity for future growth. By 2017, Abbott was ready to acquire the practice, having proven that modernization didn’t require revolution.

When Coffee Leads to Acquisitions

Abbott’s second acquisition offers a lesson in professional serendipity. At a conference, he sat next to a CPA from New Jersey who mentioned knowing someone near Abbott’s Chicago office. “That casual breakfast conversation led to coffee meetings,” Abbott recalls, which evolved over two years into an acquisition agreement finalized in 2020, during the pandemic.

The 75-year-old owner of this second firm had no succession plan. Like M.J. Vandenbroucke, this practice had operated for nearly 40 years with established processes and long-term client relationships. Abbott acquired the business and moved the entire operation to their larger office space, merging two firms with a combined 90 years of history.

Both transitions followed a similar pattern, with previous owners staying on for approximately three years. The first owner planned to work through the 2020 tax season, but when COVID extended deadlines indefinitely, he decided to leave on June 30th. “If we don’t just rip the Band-Aid off, I’m going to be here forever,” he told Abbott.

The second owner maintained his full role for the first year, with Abbott sitting in on client meetings but not directly involved in work. Years two and three saw gradual transitions until Abbott hired a replacement CPA. This extended handoff was crucial for client retention.

Building Trust Through Continuity

Abbott presented the second acquisition as a “merger” rather than a takeover, maintaining all existing staff to ensure continuity. The messaging mattered. “There was actually a pretty big sense of relief that we had a continuity plan in place,” Abbott notes. Clients who had watched their CPA age into his seventies welcomed the security of younger leadership backed by familiar faces.

The human element proved crucial. When a bookkeeper has been working with a client for 22 years and stays through the transition, “there’s a lot of comfort there,” Abbott observed. This continuity helped maintain exceptionally high client retention rates through both acquisitions.

Not all relationships transferred smoothly, though. Referral sources—particularly those with personal connections to previous owners—were harder to retain than clients. “The owner’s friend, people he grew up with, high school buddies, fraternity friends, some of those don’t transfer very well, no matter how hard you try,” Abbott acknowledged.

Marcus Dillon confirmed this challenge from his own experience. “The referral sources who referred clients to the firm while it was owned by another CPA, some of those loyalties go away.” This means firms must activate new business development strategies to replace lost lead sources.

Discovering Hidden Challenges and Strengths

Post-acquisition discoveries revealed problems and unexpected assets. Abbott uncovered situations like clients receiving May financials in September because “they’re always late and we have to call three times.” Marcus Dillon shared similar experiences, noting how sellers suddenly reveal after closing which clients are “awful to work with.”

But Abbott also discovered the firm’s employees had an exceptional ability to explain complex concepts without condescension. “We’ve received several referrals from prospects who said, ‘so and so told me to call you, I need help. And they said you wouldn’t make me feel dumb.’” This skill became a cornerstone of the firm’s value proposition.

The firm’s recent website redesign reflects this evolution. Rather than hiding behind traditional industry opacity, Abbott chose radical transparency with published pricing. “We’re not out here to compete with anybody on price, but you have no reason to hide it.” The new site at mjvcpa.com has already generated upsells from existing clients who discovered services they didn’t know the firm offered.

The Power of Peer Connections

Throughout these transitions, Abbott credits peer relationships as essential to survival. “COVID was brutal for everybody,” he reflects. “I don’t know that I would still be here running a firm without just some of those relationships that got me through the tough times.”

His involvement in mastermind groups and communities like Collective by DBA provided crucial support. “Having the resources of other firm owners that have literally walked in your shoes and faced the same challenges, getting their perspective, wisdom, and advice has always been hugely beneficial to me.”

These connections even facilitated acquisitions within the group. Marcus Dillon recalled how a conversation with one mastermind member led to another acquisition for his firm. The lesson? Professional relationships often yield unexpected opportunities.

Building for the Next 50 Years

Today, M.J. Vandenbroucke employs 13 team members in a hybrid environment, with staff in the office one to four days per week and two fully remote employees. 

After years of integration work, they’ve finally standardized processes across both acquired firms. Goals have shifted from survival to optimization. The firm has the capacity to grow without adding headcount.

“When you take the right steps, generally the results follow,” Abbott reflects. His patient approach to building on established foundations while creating new value positions M.J. Vandenbroucke for another 50 years of service.

For accounting professionals considering acquisitions, Abbott’s experience offers valuable lessons. Respect the pace of change. Invest in extended transitions that transfer trust, not just client files. Honestly evaluate what deserves preservation versus transformation. And perhaps most importantly, remember that “no is a complete sentence,” because boundaries matter when managing complex transitions.

Listen to the full episode to discover Abbott’s specific strategies for managing resistant staff, navigating unexpected challenges, and building the critical peer relationships that make these transformations possible. With patience, respect, and strategic thinking, you can honor the past while building for the future.


Rachel and Marcus Dillon, CPA, own a Texas-based, remote client accounting and advisory services firm, Dillon Business Advisors, with a team of 20 professionals. Their latest organization, Collective by DBA, supports and guides accounting firm owners and leaders with firm resources, education, and operational strategy through community, groups, and one-on-one advisory.

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