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Podcasts

The Psychology of Fraud: Why Even Experts Fall Victim to Deception

Earmark Team · May 29, 2024 ·

In the early 2000s, Bernie Madoff’s multi-billion-dollar Ponzi scheme came crashing down, revealing a shocking truth: even seasoned financial experts and savvy investors had fallen victim to his deception. Despite their years of training and experience in detecting fraud, these professionals had been duped by Madoff’s charming demeanor and the allure of steady returns. 

This raises the question: if even the most skilled among us can be fooled, what chance do the rest of us have against the psychological tactics employed by fraudsters?

In this thought-provoking episode of “Oh My Fraud,” hosts Caleb Newquist and Greg Kyte delve into the complex world of fraud detection and prevention with guests Dan Simons and Chris Chabris.

Join us as we explore how fraudsters capitalize on human psychology to deceive their targets, why even highly trained professionals struggle to detect and prevent fraud effectively, and what can be done to enhance critical thinking training and mitigate the impact of inherent biases on decision-making.

What Fraudsters Understand About Human Psychology

To understand the challenges in detecting and preventing fraud, it’s crucial to recognize the psychological tactics fraudsters employ. One of the key vulnerabilities they exploit is people’s tendency to focus solely on the information presented to them without seeking additional relevant details.

As Chris Chabris points out, “[Fraudsters] know that when people focus on one thing and process the information that’s in front of them or that’s been put before them, they’re very unlikely, or at least less likely to go and look elsewhere for other kinds of relevant information. People will often make a decision based just on what’s in front of them, even when other information they don’t have could be just as important or more important to making the decision.”

By capitalizing on this cognitive bias, fraudsters can lead individuals to make decisions based on incomplete information, making them more susceptible to fraud. They craft compelling narratives and present information in a way that draws people in while skillfully omitting details that might raise suspicion.

This tactic is particularly effective because it takes advantage of our natural inclination to trust the information we’re presented with, especially from a seemingly credible source. As a result, even those who consider themselves savvy and skeptical can fall victim to fraud if they don’t actively seek out additional information and question the narrative they’re being sold.

Overconfidence and the Illusion of Being a Good “Bullshit Detector”

Another psychological vulnerability that fraudsters exploit is overconfidence in one’s ability to detect deception. Paradoxically, this overconfidence can make individuals more vulnerable to fraud.

Dan Simons illustrates this point with an example from the world of magic: “Magicians are very good at giving people a false story. They give you a narrative, they make you think, here’s what I’m doing when they’re actually doing something totally different. So all they have to do to fool somebody who’s a good critical thinker is give them a possible explanation for the magic effect that’s wrong. And if they think they’ve discovered it themselves, they lock on to it.”

Like magicians, fraudsters can exploit overconfidence by providing false explanations that appeal to a person’s sense of having “figured it out.” When people believe they’ve uncovered the truth, they often overlook other potential explanations or red flags.

This psychological vulnerability can affect even the most critically minded individuals. When we’re overconfident in our ability to detect deception, we may let our guard down and become less likely to question our assumptions or seek out additional information.

As a result, those who pride themselves on being good “bullshit detectors” may be more susceptible to fraud in certain situations. By believing they’ve outsmarted the fraudster, they can fall right into the trap set for them, failing to recognize the deception until it’s too late.

Professional Skepticism in Accounting and Its Limitations

One might expect that professionals in fields like accounting, auditing, and journalism, trained in critical thinking and skepticism, would be better equipped to detect and prevent fraud. However, the reality is that even these professionals face significant challenges in combating fraud effectively.

Dan Simons states, ” Auditors, journalists and scientists are all supposed to be trained in critical thinking. They all get some training in critical thinking and how to ask questions and when to dig further. But they’re all subject to the same sorts of biases that we have.”

These biases can cloud judgment and make it difficult to detect fraud, even when one is actively looking for it. Some of the biases that can affect professionals include:

  • Confirmation bias: The tendency to seek information that confirms one’s beliefs and ignore evidence that contradicts them.
  • Anchoring bias: The tendency to rely too heavily on the first piece of information encountered when making a decision.
  • Availability bias: The tendency to overestimate the likelihood of events that are easily remembered or readily available in one’s mind.

To combat fraud effectively, professionals must be aware of these biases and actively work to mitigate their impact on decision-making. This may involve implementing additional strategies and procedures, such as:

  • Seeking out dissenting opinions and alternative explanations
  • Conducting thorough due diligence and fact-checking
  • Using checklists and other tools to ensure a systematic approach to fraud detection
  • Engaging in ongoing training and education to stay up-to-date on the latest fraud schemes and detection methods

By recognizing the limitations of professional skepticism and taking proactive steps to address them, professionals in accounting, auditing, and related fields can improve their ability to detect and prevent fraud. However, it’s an ongoing challenge that requires constant vigilance and a willingness to question one’s assumptions and biases.

The Bottom Line: Staying Vigilant in the Face of Fraud

As fraud schemes become increasingly sophisticated, accounting and auditing professionals must stay vigilant and adapt their strategies accordingly. This may involve incorporating insights from psychology and behavioral science into professional training programs and fostering a culture of healthy skepticism and critical thinking within organizations.

Detecting and preventing fraud is a shared responsibility that requires ongoing collaboration and communication between professionals, regulatory bodies, and the wider public. We can create a more resilient and fraud-resistant society by working together and staying informed.

To learn more about the fascinating world of fraud and the psychological battleground it creates, be sure to listen to this captivating episode of “Oh My Fraud.” 

Intuit’s Tightrope Act: Balancing Innovation and Accountant Needs in a Shifting Landscape

Earmark Team · May 29, 2024 ·

Intuit has emerged as a leader in the evolving accounting software landscape, continuously pushing the boundaries of innovation and ecosystem development. However, as the company strives to stay ahead of the curve, it must also navigate the delicate balance between introducing new features and addressing the specific needs of its accountant user base.

In a recent Unofficial QuickBooks Accountants podcast episode, Hector Garcia, CPA and Founder of Right Tool for QuickBooks, and Alicia Katz Pollock, CEO and Founder of Royal Wise Solutions, delve into the challenges and opportunities Intuit faces as it seeks to maintain this balance.

Intuit’s Successes

Hector and Alicia offer unique perspectives on Intuit’s successes and challenges. 

Hector commends the company’s exceptional educational content for accountants, noting that “it’s above and beyond the call of duty. They get that absolutely right.” He also praises Intuit’s ability to gather and listen to feedback, describing the company as “a feedback gathering machine.” Furthermore, Hector highlights the ease with which developers can integrate with Intuit’s platform, citing it as the “easiest one to work with” among many companies. 

On the other hand, Alicia emphasizes Intuit’s ability to foster a strong sense of community among its users, creating a passionate and dedicated user base that actively engages in helping one another. She stresses the importance of embracing change in the accounting industry.

A Challenging Transition to QuickBooks Online

A key challenge discussed is transitioning from QuickBooks Desktop to QuickBooks Online. 

Hector says, “Moving to a single platform on the cloud is the right decision. The current state of things is rocky. We don’t have all the features we want. Desktop has more than online. There’s tons of glitches.” While rocky, Hector believes moving to a single cloud-based platform is the right decision for QuickBooks’s future.

To successfully navigate this transition, accountants must:

  1. Embrace change and adapt to new workflows.
  2. Leverage Intuit’s educational resources and training programs to build expertise.
  3. Communicate openly with clients about the benefits and challenges of the transition.
  4. Collaborate with peers to share best practices and troubleshoot issues.

Leveraging Third-Party Apps and Integrations

Effectively leveraging third-party apps and integrations is critical to thriving in the QuickBooks ecosystem. Hector emphasizes the ease with which developers can create integrations with QuickBooks Online: “The ecosystem of apps that integrate with QuickBooks is huge. The amount of options that you have in terms of using some other app to talk to QuickBooks is huge.”

To make the most of these opportunities, accountants should:

  1. Explore the QuickBooks App Store and familiarize yourself with the available integrations.
  2. Identify apps that streamline workflows, automate tasks, and enhance client services.
  3. Invest time in learning and implementing relevant apps to improve efficiency and value.
  4. Educate clients on the benefits of using integrated apps to manage their finances more effectively.

The Road Ahead: Balancing Innovation and User Needs

As Intuit continues to balance innovation and ecosystem development with the needs of its accountant user base, it must remain committed to open communication, transparency, and adapting to its users’ evolving needs.

By leveraging its strengths in areas like educational resources, user-friendly onboarding, and third-party app integrations, Intuit has demonstrated its commitment to empowering accounting professionals. However, more work remains in effectively prioritizing and addressing accountants’ needs as Intuit gathers feedback, integrates new products, and navigates the cloud transition.

For accountants, embracing change, adopting a positive mindset, and thriving in the face of evolving technologies and business practices will be key. As Alicia notes, “You just can’t be afraid of change. You have to embrace it.”

To dive deeper into the insights shared by Hector and Alicia and to learn more about how you can navigate the evolving landscape of accounting software, be sure to listen to the Unofficial QuickBooks Accountants podcast.


Alicia Katz Pollock’s Royalwise OWLS (On-Demand Web-based Learning Solutions) is the industry’s premier portal for top-notch QuickBooks Online training with CPE for accounting firms, bookkeepers, and small business owners. Visit Royalwise OWLS, where learning QBO is a HOOT!

The Two Metrics That Can Double Your Accounting Firm’s Value in One Year, According to a Top Broker

Blake Oliver · May 29, 2024 ·

What if you could double your accounting firm’s value in a single year? Brannon Poe, a broker who’s handled over 500 firm sales, says it’s possible with the right strategic changes. 

In a recent podcast interview, Poe revealed that firms of any size can transform to maximize value and position themselves as attractive acquisitions by understanding what buyers want. The secret, he says, lies in mastering two key metrics.

We’ll unpack Poe’s road-tested insights on the levers of firm value and see how one traditional practice achieved a staggering valuation increase with clever strategic shifts. Whether you aim to sell soon or build a more valuable business, Poe’s wisdom will show you the way.

The Two Metrics That Move the Valuation Needle

Want to supercharge your accounting firm’s value? Brannon Poe says zeroing in on two key metrics can have an outsized impact.

1. Cash Flow to Owner  

“I always tell people, I’ve got two metrics. If you focus on these two metrics alone, you will increase the value of your firm,” Poe explains. “Cash flow to owner is probably number one.”

Your bullseye? For firms under $1.5 million in revenue, pushing cash flow to 50% or more of revenue. To calculate it, add your profit, owner compensation, and owner perks. For example, if your firm earns $1 million in revenue and your cash flow is $500,000, you’re right on target. The higher your cash flow margin, the more attractive your firm looks to buyers.

2. Owner Hours

“Owner hours is the other thing,” says Poe. “If you want the owner hours to be lower, lower is better – at least under 2000. But I have seen very well-systematized virtual firms get into the 500 mark for an owner. So you’re creating a real business at that point.” 

Minimizing owner hours reduces key-person risk and makes your firm more transferable. Buyers hesitate to acquire firms dependent on grueling owner hours, but a firm that runs smoothly with minimal owner involvement garners premium offers. 

Poe notes that adopting subscription pricing can drive progress on both fronts. Steady, recurring revenue and systematized work help boost margins while trimming owner hours. 

By lasering in on lifting cash flow and reducing owner involvement, firms of any size can transform into highly valuable, transferable assets. Next, we’ll see how one traditional firm put these principles into action to stunning effect.

From Surviving to Thriving: A Case Study in Strategic Transformation

The story of one husband-wife firm perfectly illustrates how powerful Brannon Poe’s value-boosting principles can be – even for small, traditional practices. 

Starting Point: A Traditional Firm in Need of Change

When the owners first approached Poe, they ran a classic mom-and-pop shop generating $1.2 million in annual revenue. Feeling overworked, underpaid, and unsure if they could keep going, they turned to Poe for help.

The Transformation Game Plan

Working with Poe, the owners implemented three key changes:

  1. Fired unprofitable clients: To free up much-needed capacity, the firm shed about 100 clients that drained time and resources but delivered minimal profits. 
  2. Raised prices: As Poe puts it, “If you don’t like your practice, keep increasing the prices until you like your practice.”
  3. Embraced subscription pricing: Transitioning clients, especially bookkeeping customers, to a recurring subscription model provided a steady, profitable revenue base.
  4. Launched advisory services: The firm created packaged advisory offerings and bundled them into subscription plans, enabling premium pricing.

Stunning Results in Just One Year  

The transformation was dramatic and swift. In just 12 months, the firm:

  • Increased annual revenue to $1.6-1.7 million
  • Expanded margins as new recurring revenue flowed to the bottom line  
  • Reduced owner hours while increasing employee pay
  • Landed an all-cash deal at their full $2 million asking price

The Power of Strategic Transformation

This firm’s journey embodies the incredible potential of Poe’s approach. By lasering in on profitability, recurring revenue, and owner efficiency, they morphed from a floundering traditional practice into a high-value strategic asset – in just one year. 

The Roadmap to a Firm That Works for You

This story powerfully illustrates that transforming your firm doesn’t have to take decades. With relentless focus on the right drivers, even tiny traditional practices can utterly rewrite their futures in under a year.

The key is strategically designing your transformation around buyers’ wants: powerhouse profitability with minimized owner dependence. Adopting the recurring revenue model, shedding margin-draining clients, and productizing premium advisory services are shortcuts for getting there faster.

Poe envisions a future where firm owners don’t have to choose between a profitable practice and a livable life. By architecting businesses that thrive without their constant oversight, owners can boost their bottom lines, free their schedules, and create thriving firms that are valuable today – and sellable tomorrow.

If you’re ready to build a practice that funds your ideal lifestyle now while setting you up for a profitable exit whenever you’re ready, the roadmap is clear – and it starts with learning everything you can from the best in the business. Take the first step now by listening to the full interview with Brannon Poe.

Harnessing AI’s Power to Transform Your Firm (No Coding Required)

Earmark Team · May 27, 2024 ·

You’re sipping your morning coffee, scrolling through your inbox, when you see it – yet another anxious client email asking about their tax return status. You sigh, knowing the next 15 minutes will be spent digging through practice management software and crafting a reply. But what if there was a better way?

In a recent episode of The Accounting Podcast, hosts Blake Oliver and David Leary reveal how they’re using AI at their company, Earmark, to boost productivity and client service without resorting to fee hikes.

Their big idea? By strategically integrating AI into your existing processes and datasets, you can unlock massive efficiency gains, deliver proactive client communication, and increase profits – without charging a penny more.

In this deep dive, we’ll explore two key themes from Blake and David’s AI playbook:

  • The AI Pricing Paradox: Is “smarter” software a justification for higher fees, or a tool for doing more with less?
  • The Power of Practical AI: How no-code tools like Zapier can help you automate routine client communication by connecting siloed data.

Along the way, we’ll challenge some common AI misconceptions and share actionable tips for kickstarting your own AI experiments. Let’s get started!

The AI Pricing Paradox: Efficiency Driver or Fee Inflator?

A recent Thomson Reuters survey found that 40% of tax pros believe AI will enable them to charge higher fees, with a bold 2% even predicting “significant” rate bumps.

But as early AI adopters, Blake and David aren’t buying the hype. In their experience, AI’s magic is its ability to supercharge efficiency, not justify steeper invoices.

“At Earmark, we’re seeing AI drive 4-8x productivity gains,” Blake reports. “That means we can slash labor costs and pass those savings on to clients.”

Rather than inflating prices, they see AI as a powerful deflationary force, exerting downward pressure on fees as more firms reap its efficiency rewards.

Cutting Through the AI Fog

So, what explains the chasm between the survey respondents’ bullish predictions and Blake and David’s more measured take? They chalk it up to a simple truth: many accountants haven’t logged enough hands-on hours with AI to separate hype from hard-won insight.

In other words, the survey likely captures more AI daydreams than real-world road tests.

Bidding Billable Hours Farewell?

Looking ahead, Blake and David predict AI’s relentless efficiency march will sound the death knell for billable hours, forcing firms to embrace flat-fee and value-based pricing.

Imagine an AI-augmented staffer cranking out in one hour what used to take eight. The old “bill-for-time” model crumbles fast in that brave new world.

Forward-thinking firm leaders proactively align their pricing with delivered value, not logged hours, positioning themselves to thrive in an AI-transformed marketplace. Luddites clinging to the billable hour risk being left in the dust.

The Power of Practical AI: Automating Client Comms with Zapier

Pop quiz: what’s the one email every accountant dreads? If you guessed “client asking for a status update,” you’re not alone. But what if you could banish those pesky requests for good without lifting a finger?

Enter Blake’s ingenious AI hack, courtesy of the no-code automation platform Zapier. With just a few affordable tools and clever stitching, he conjured an AI assistant that auto-responds to client status checks – no human intervention required.

Anatomy of an AI Email Wizard

Here’s a peek under the hood of Blake’s automation magic:

  • A client sends a status request email
  • Zapier AI parses the sender’s address
  • AI matches the address to the client database (in this case, a Google Sheet)
  • Presto! AI plucks client info like name, return status, and open items
  • AI whips up a bespoke email with all the key details, fires it off to the client

The best part? The whole thing unfolds in seconds, without an accountant lifting a finger.

Slashing Labor Costs, One Zap at a Time

Let’s do some back-of-napkin math. Manually checking a return status and pecking out an update could easily take 15 minutes. Multiply that by dozens of pings from antsy clients, and you’re wasting hours.

Blake’s AI sidekick liberates your team for higher-impact (and higher-profit) work. Even better, by proactively pinging clients, you can short-circuit many requests before they hit your inbox.

Anyone Can Build an AI Assistant

You don’t need a computer science degree or a seven-figure software budget to conjure your own client comms wizard. As long as your client data lives in a structured format (yes, even a Google Sheet), you can sic an AI on it to automate those repetitive pings.

Case in point: Blake spun up his prototype in under an hour.

Your AI Swiss Army Knife

Once you’ve caught the automation bug, the possibilities are endless:

  • Pinging clients about missing paperwork
  • Generating fee quotes and engagement letters
  • Confirming estimated tax payments

If it’s a predictable client exchange, there’s a good chance AI can handle it. Think of every minute you’ll save – and every billable hour you’ll free up – by outsourcing those routine pings to your AI email genie.

AI as a Catalyst for Reinventing the Billing Model

But AI’s true potential lies not in isolated tools, but in its power to reimagine firms from the spreadsheets up. In an industry sickened by a dwindling talent pool and the specter of commoditization, smart automation could be a potent antidote, freeing weary accountants to rediscover the strategic magic that drew them to the profession in the first place.

Imagine an AI-powered firm where every employee is a virtual CFO, unencumbered by the drudgery of data entry and free to build deep client relationships. AI, in other words, could be the catalyst for a new golden age of accounting – but only if we’re brave enough to change.

Embarking on Your AI Journey

The AI revolution is no longer a distant dream for accounting firms – it’s a present-day reality full of potential for those ready to embrace it. The question is not if your firm will adopt AI, but when and to what extent.

If you’re eager to start with AI, the best approach is to start small. Choose a single process and focus on automating it. Blake and David’s podcast offers a practical, actionable blueprint for implementing your first AI workflow in a week.

The path to a more efficient, profitable, and fulfilling accounting future begins with a single automated process, a single minute saved, and a single client impressed. The choice is yours: will you watch from the sidelines as others reap the benefits of AI, or will you take the helm and chart your course?

The opportunity is here, and the future is bright. Your AI journey awaits – it’s up to you to take the first step.

An Accounting Firm Owner’s Guide to Strategic Technology Adoption

Earmark Team · May 23, 2024 ·

Is your accounting firm’s technology stuck in the past? In a world where clients expect seamless digital experiences and remote work is the norm, relying on outdated, disconnected software can be a recipe for inefficiency, frustration, and even lost business. But with so many options on the market, how do you choose the right tools to propel your firm forward?

In a recent Earmark Podcast episode, Blake Oliver shared his framework for strategic technology adoption. He argued that firms that intentionally select software to streamline operations, enhance client experience, integrate smoothly, and enable standardization will be best positioned to thrive.

Blake walked through the key software categories firm leaders need to consider, from proposal management to artificial intelligence (AI). He emphasized the importance of choosing tools that are easy to use, align with the firm’s unique needs and processes, and facilitate client collaboration.

Proposal Software

Blake recommended proposal software options that allow firms to quickly generate professional, standardized proposals, collect e-signatures and payments, and kick off projects seamlessly. “You cannot standardize the service delivery to your clients if you don’t have standard terms in your engagement letters,” he noted.

For example, Practice Ignition and Anchor allow firms to create templated proposals with standardized terms, pricing, and payment schedules. Clients can quickly review and sign off on engagements digitally, reducing friction and ensuring consistency across the board.

Practice Management

For practice management, Blake stressed the importance of workflow tools that centralize client communications, automate tasks, and provide visibility across the firm. With remote work now the norm, he argued, “If you’re in a remote environment, how can you work remotely without having workflow software?”

Platforms like Karbon, Canopy, and Client Hub offer client portals, task management, team collaboration, and insights reporting features. By standardizing processes and centralizing information in one system, firms can boost efficiency, transparency, and accountability, even with distributed teams.

Blake shared a cautionary tale from his experience, where choosing the wrong practice management tool cost his firm weeks of lost productivity. The lesson? Prioritize ease of use and team buy-in when evaluating options to ensure successful adoption.

General Ledger & Payroll

In the realm of general ledger and payroll, Blake advised firms to curate a lean tech stack of best-fit solutions. Instead of accommodating every possible client need, he suggested choosing one or two options that cover the bases for core client types, focusing on scalability, integration, ease of use, and reporting capabilities.

For the general ledger, that might mean standardizing on QuickBooks Online for most clients, with Sage Intacct reserved for those with more complex needs. On the payroll front, Blake highlighted Gusto and OnPay as user-friendly options that automate compliance and integrate with popular GL systems.

Blake emphasized the goal of going deep on a few core platforms rather than spreading yourself thin across a dozen different tools. By strategically limiting your tech stack, you can streamline training, support, and processes while still meeting diverse client needs.

Accounts Payable & Banking

Turning to bill pay, Blake highlighted the spectrum of solutions available, from all-in-one platforms like BILL for larger clients with complex approval workflows to more streamlined options like Relay for smaller businesses. He emphasized the key is to match the tool to the client’s specific needs and design efficient processes around it.

For example, a large nonprofit with multiple departments and strict controls might benefit from BILL’s advanced approval routing and audit trails. A small business, on the other hand, may prefer Relay’s simplified workflow and flat-fee pricing. The right fit depends on factors like transaction volume, number of approvers, and accounting complexity.

Whichever tool you choose, Blake stressed the importance of clear client communication and well-defined processes. Establish expectations around bill submission, approvals, and payment timelines upfront, and consider designating a dedicated team member to manage the AP queue and troubleshoot any issues.

Artificial Intelligence

Finally, Blake touched on the exciting frontier of AI, noting that ChatGPT’s new offering for teams, coupled with Microsoft’s significant investment in OpenAI, has made the technology more viable for accounting firms than ever. He advised listeners to start exploring use cases like drafting routine documents.

For instance, firms could leverage ChatGPT to generate first drafts of engagement letters, email responses, or work papers based on predefined parameters. By automating the initial content creation, staff can focus on more strategic work like analysis and advisory.

However, Blake cautioned against an “AI-first” approach. Tools like ChatGPT should augment human expertise, not replace it. He recommended starting with narrow, well-defined pilots and keeping humans in the loop to review and refine AI-generated content.

The Path Forward

Across all these categories, Blake underscored the importance of approaching technology decisions with intention and a focus on client needs. Flashy features may generate buzz, but the true test of any tool is how well it supports your firm’s service delivery and client experience.

By aligning your tech stack with your strategic priorities, designing efficient processes, and investing in training and change management, you can harness the power of modern software to drive meaningful results. The key is to start small, iterate often, and never lose sight of the humans at the heart of your business’s heart – your team and your clients. Ready to dive deeper into Blake’s strategic technology playbook? Listen to the full episode and start charting your firm’s path to digital success.

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